Video Reading: What is the Fire/EMS Community and Its Culture?
🚒 Understanding Fire EMS Culture and Community
Henry Reyenga:
So we're back. As we dive deeper into this course, it’s important to define what exactly is the Fire/EMS community and its culture.
Today’s learning objectives are:
Understand the values and cultural dynamics of the fire/EMS community
Learn how chaplains can build trust and offer meaningful support
Connect biblical truth and Ministry Sciences to the fire/EMS context
👨🚒 What Is the Fire/EMS Community?
Henry:
We're talking about first responders: firefighters, paramedics, EMTs, dispatchers—
A high-risk, high-intensity workforce driven by public safety and human dignity. That’s a mouthful. Help us unpack that.
Dr. David C. Baker:
Absolutely. The kind of people drawn into this line of service are usually energized by chaos and crisis.
Whether male or female, many are adrenaline-driven. They thrive in action—like at a car wreck where people need to be extracted from mangled vehicles.
This environment is more natural for them than sitting down for a quiet talk with a loved one.
They also crave learning. Firefighters and EMTs undergo hundreds of hours of training to do their job safely and effectively—whether it’s at a fire scene or a medical emergency. It’s a committed, skilled, and intense group.
🤝 Brotherhood, Loyalty, and Confidentiality
Henry:
I would imagine they’re like a tight-knit fraternity or sorority. They have to trust each other under pressure. So let’s talk about their core values:
Loyalty
Courage
Brotherhood and Sisterhood
Service before Self
Code of Silence
Trust-based Confidentiality
Dr. Baker:
Yes, there is a deep sense of community—and often a belief that outsiders just don’t get it.
They witness trauma most people won’t see in a lifetime, and it changes them. If their families and communities don’t understand what they’re carrying, that can create deep challenges.
🧓 From Firefighter to Chaplain
Henry:
Do retired firefighters often become chaplains?
Dr. Baker:
Many do. For example, one friend had a heart condition discovered during his department’s annual physical. After open heart surgery, he could no longer run active calls—but he became a chaplain to continue serving his fire family.
🧠 Trauma and Resilience Culture
Henry:
Let’s dig into trauma and resilience:
Exposure to death and injury
High-pressure decisions
Normalized stress
Gallows humor
Compartmentalization
Growing mental health awareness
Let’s start with exposure to death.
Dr. Baker:
Responders face dangerous, traumatic scenes—house fires, fatal car wrecks, emergency medical calls.
This takes a psychological toll. If responders don’t process what they see, it affects their personal and professional lives.
They might carry trauma home to their families or it might impact their other full-time jobs. That’s why self-awareness and mental health training are crucial—and why chaplains play such an important role.
🕊️ Chaplains Bridge the Gap
Henry:
They’re public servants under stress. Their situation isn’t normal—but a chaplain can help restore balance and normalize what’s happening inside them.
There’s often compartmentalization: one day they’re running into burning buildings, the next they’re a husband, wife, or parent trying to live a normal life. Chaplains help bridge that gap.
Dr. Baker:
Yes. Chaplains help them recognize:
“This chaos is not normal, and it’s impacting you.”
They also help educate families, so when mom or dad comes home different, the family understands why.
💢 What Is Gallows Humor?
Henry:
Some days they manage better than others. They might have triggers. So we have to create a grace-filled environment.
What is gallows humor?
Dr. Baker:
Gallows humor is a way of coping with extreme trauma by making jokes about it—
It reframes horror as humor to make it bearable.
Henry:
So if a chaplain hears that, they shouldn’t fall off their chair in shock.
Dr. Baker:
Exactly. It’s not something you participate in, but you understand it’s a coping mechanism.
🗣️ Coping Culture and Gallows Humor
Henry Reyenga:
Okay, boys, you know that feeling—when you just know it’s not right to talk about a victim like that?
Dr. David C. Baker:
Exactly. But we're not going to scold them. Instead, we recognize that this kind of talk is often part of how they cope with the trauma they face.
You see it especially in medical settings—sometimes even more than fire halls. People working with body parts, trauma, and death daily tend to use foul language or humor that outsiders might find off-putting.
But for a chaplain, part of being effective is recognizing:
This is the culture. This is how they process trauma.
It doesn’t mean endorsing everything—they need the presence of Christ, not judgment.
🏌️♂️ Chaplaincy Across Cultures
Henry:
You know, I also do golf course chaplaincy, and when they found out I was a "Rev," the jokes and language didn’t exactly stop.
My first instinct was judgment. But I’ve come to realize that for many people—whether on the course or in trauma professions—this is how they blow off steam after high-stress days.
Dr. Baker:
Exactly. The fire scene is intense, and that intensity leads to gallows humor and raucousness.
For example, on a car accident scene, if someone’s head is 15 feet away from the body, responders may describe it in shockingly crude ways.
To outsiders or family members of the deceased, that could seem disgraceful—but it’s not usually intended that way.
It’s how they cope with horror.
🕊️ A Chaplain’s Role in the Culture
Henry:
So a chaplain shouldn’t try to “fix” or scold those coping mechanisms.
Dr. Baker:
Right. The chaplain is there to bring the presence of Christ, not to judge.
📖 Scripture Foundations
Henry:
Let’s look at some foundational Scripture for chaplaincy care:
Isaiah 40:31 – “But those who wait on the Lord shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings like eagles…”
1 Peter 5:7 – “Cast all your anxiety on Him, for He cares for you.”
Galatians 6:2 – “Bear one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ.”
It’s amazing how many PhD-level insights from ministry sciences were already found in Scripture. These truths are relational, compassionate, forgiving, and embodied in biblical chaplaincy.
🔥 Chaplain Fit in Fire/EMS Culture
Henry:
Chaplaincy fits in this culture because of shared values:
Sacrifice
Trust
Quiet strength
To be effective, chaplains must:
Respect protocols
Participate in ride-alongs
Know the lingo
Let’s talk about those.
🎖️ Respecting Protocols
Dr. Baker:
The Fire/EMS system follows a quasi-military model. There’s a chain of command, and everyone must know their place and follow procedures.
When people step outside that structure, confusion and problems arise. Chaplains must learn and respect the hierarchy—that’s how trust is earned.
🗨️ Knowing the Lingo
Henry:
And the lingo is a big deal, right?
Dr. Baker:
Yes! There’s a whole language to learn: about engines, pumpers, medical terminology, procedures…
If you’ve taken the courses to become an EMT or firefighter, you’ll know it. Otherwise, just being present and engaged helps you learn.
Henry:
There’s an entire article in this course with 40+ key lingo terms. It varies by region—but we’re providing a national baseline to help you adapt.
🚑 Ride-Along Ministry
Henry:
Let’s talk about the ride-along.
Dr. Baker:
Ride-alongs are when you join the fire or EMS crew in the vehicle, responding to real emergencies.
Your role?
Observe the Fire/EMS personnel – be a presence and support for their emotional and spiritual well-being
Assist with victims and families – keep families calm and out of the way during care
Learn from real situations – different areas have different protocols on when chaplains respond
📊 Evidence-Based Chaplaincy
Henry:
Evidence-based chaplaincy shows that trained chaplains:
Are deployed to high-risk events
Help improve responder retention
Boost morale
Make a big difference
🔥 Emotional Impact and the Need for Chaplaincy
Dr. David C. Baker:
Fire science continues to show that emotional impact is real—and our society is increasingly aware of how trauma affects first responders. We’re realizing that vulnerability is human, and it’s vital that we provide safe spaces and care for our fire and EMS personnel.
🧠 Debriefs After Tragedy
Henry Reyenga:
Let’s review the importance of ride-alongs and debriefs. What’s a debrief?
Dr. Baker:
A debrief usually follows a bad call—maybe a mistake happened, or there was disagreement over how to handle the scene.
The first debrief happens immediately after the event to normalize emotions:
“What you just experienced was horrible. It’s normal to feel overwhelmed.”
Then, typically the next day or later that week, there’s a deeper processing session to allow for reflection and healing.
Henry:
It makes sense—fire scenes are chaotic. I remember photographing a major hotel fire at 17. I saw fire trucks arrive, smoke billowing, shouting everywhere. So much uncertainty. I imagine that creates a real need for post-event processing.
Dr. Baker:
Yes, and responders often carry guilt, even if they followed protocol. They wonder, “What if I had done something differently?”—and that emotional weight can last.
🙏 Blessings and Rituals at Events
Dr. Baker:
Chaplains also provide blessings during regular events like company meetings or banquets. Religious rituals are deeply meaningful, especially in moments of grief.
At memorial events, names are read, bells rung—some even have 21-gun salutes. These symbolic actions matter to the fire/EMS community. They remind everyone:
Your service is seen. Your loss is honored.
☕ One-on-One Conversations and Building Trust
Henry:
Let’s talk about informal conversations—like those over coffee.
Dr. Baker:
Exactly. People say, “It’s not what you know—it’s who knows that you care.”
Spending informal time at the firehouse, showing up at training events, having coffee—it all builds rapport and trust.
You don’t have to know how to set up a ladder. But by being present, learning their world, understanding their language, and showing real care—you become someone they can turn to in time of need.
Building trust and presence is the greatest tool a chaplain has.
🔎 Final Application & Next Steps
Henry:
As we wrap up this presentation, here are the next steps for application:
🙏 Pray for spiritual eyes to see open doors
👂 Listen before speaking
📘 Study first responder protocols and language
Dr. Baker:
These aren’t just checkboxes—they’re part of your strategy to become an excellent fire chaplain.
Henry:
I’m amazed at how much we covered! All of this prepares you to be confident, competent, and Christ-centered in your chaplain role.