Reading: Review paradigms
Second Declension Nouns
Masculine Second Declension Forms (Stem Ending in ο)
|
Singular |
Plural |
|||
Nom. |
λόγος |
a word |
λόγοι |
words |
(subject of sentence) |
Gen. |
λόγου |
of a word |
λόγων |
of words |
(possessive) |
Dat. |
λόγῳ |
to a word |
λόγοις |
to words |
(indirect object) |
Acc. |
λόγον |
a word |
λόγους |
words |
(direct object) |
Voc. |
λόγε |
O word |
λόγοι |
O words |
(direct address) |
Neuter Second Declension Forms (Stem Ending in ο)
ἱερόν = temple
|
Singular |
Plural |
|||
Nom. |
ἱερόν |
a temple |
ἱερά |
temples |
(subject of sentence) |
Gen. |
ἱεροῦ |
of a temple |
ἱερῶν |
of temples |
(possessive) |
Dat. |
ἱερῷ |
to a temple |
ἱεροῖς |
to temples |
(indirect object) |
Acc. |
ἱερόν |
a temple |
ἱερά |
temples |
(direct object) |
Voc. |
ἱερόν |
O temple |
ἱερά |
O temples |
(direct address) |
First Declension Nouns
Feminine First Declension Forms (Stem Ending in η)
γραφή = writing, Scripture
|
Singular |
Plural |
|||
Nom. |
γραφή |
a writing |
γραφαί |
writings |
(subject of sentence) |
Gen. |
γραφῆς |
of a writing |
γραφῶν |
of writings |
(possessive) |
Dat. |
γραφῇ |
to a writing |
γραφαῖς |
to writings |
(indirect object) |
Acc. |
γραφήν |
a writing |
γραφάς |
writings |
(direct object) |
Voc. |
γραφή |
O writing |
γραφαί |
O writings |
(direct address) |
Feminine First Declension Forms (Stem Ending in α)
ὥρα = hour
|
Singular |
Plural |
|||
Nom./Voc. |
ὥρα |
hour |
ὧραι |
hours |
(subject of sentence) |
Gen. |
ὥρας |
of an hour |
ὡρῶν |
of hours |
(possessive) |
Dat. |
ὥρᾳ |
for an hour |
ὥραις |
for hours |
(indirect object) |
Acc. |
ὥραν |
hour |
ὥρας |
hours |
(direct object) |
Masculine First Declension Forms (Stem Ending in η)
προφήτης = prophet
|
Singular |
Plural |
|||
Nom. |
προφήτης |
prophet |
προφῆται |
prophets |
(subject) |
Gen. |
προφήτου |
of a prophet |
προφητῶν |
of prophets |
(possessive) |
Dat. |
προφήτῃ |
to a prophet |
προφήταις |
to prophets |
(indirect object) |
Acc. |
προφήτην |
prophet |
προφήτας |
prophets |
(direct object) |
Voc. |
προφῆτα |
O prophet |
προφῆται |
O prophets |
(direct address) |
Definite Article (“the”) Forms
|
Singular |
Plural |
||||
|
Masc. |
Fem. |
Neut. |
Masc. |
Fem. |
Neut. |
Nom. |
ὁ |
ἡ |
τό |
οἱ |
αἱ |
τά |
Gen. |
τοῦ |
τῆς |
τοῦ |
τῶν |
τῶν |
τῶν |
Dat. |
τῷ |
τῇ |
τῷ |
τοῖς |
ταῖς |
τοῖς |
Acc. |
τόν |
τήν |
τό |
τούς |
τάς |
τά |
Adjectives
Paradigm of ἀγαθός (good)
|
2 |
1 |
2 |
Singular |
Masc. |
Fem. |
Neut. |
Nom. |
ἀγαθός |
ἀγαθή |
ἀγαθόν |
Gen. |
ἀγαθοῦ |
ἀγαθῆς |
ἀγαθοῦ |
Dat. |
ἀγαθῷ |
ἀγαθῇ |
ἀγαθῷ |
Acc. |
ἀγαθόν |
ἀγαθήν |
ἀγαθόν |
Plural |
|
|
|
Nom. |
ἀγαθοί |
ἀγαθαί |
ἀγαθά |
Gen. |
ἀγαθῶν |
ἀγαθῶν |
ἀγαθῶν |
Dat. |
ἀγαθοῖς |
ἀγαθαῖς |
ἀγαθοῖς |
Acc. |
ἀγαθούς |
ἀγαθάς |
ἀγαθά |
Paradigm for adjectives ending in ε, ι, or ρ
δίκαιος (righteous)
|
2 |
1 |
2 |
Singular |
Masc. |
Fem. |
Neut. |
Nom. |
δίκαιος |
δικαία |
δίκαιον |
Gen. |
δικαίου |
δικαίας |
δικαίου |
Dat. |
δικαίῳ |
δικαίᾳ |
δικαίῳ |
Acc. |
δίκαιον |
δικαίαν |
δίκαιον |
Voc. |
δίκαιε |
δικαία |
δίκαιον |
Plural |
|
|
|
Nom./Voc. |
δίκαιοι |
δίκαιαι |
δίκαια |
Gen. |
δικαίων |
δικαίων |
δικαίων |
Dat. |
δικαίοις |
δικαίαις |
δικαίοις |
Acc. |
δικαίους |
δικαίας |
δίκαια |
Personal Pronouns
First Person Paradigm
|
Singular |
Plural |
||
Nom. |
ἐγώ |
I |
ἡμεῖς |
we |
Gen. |
μου |
of me/my |
ἡμῶν |
of us/our |
Dat. |
μοι |
to me/for me |
ἡμῖν |
to us/for us |
Acc. |
με |
me |
ἡμᾶς |
us |
Second Person Paradigm
|
Singular |
Plural |
||
Nom. |
σύ |
you |
ὑμεῖς |
you (you-all) |
Gen. |
σου |
of you/your |
ὑμῶν |
your |
Dat. |
σοι |
to/for you |
ὑμῖν |
to/for you |
Acc. |
σε |
you |
ὑμᾶς |
you |
Third Person Paradigm: Three Genders
Masculine
|
Singular |
Plural |
||
Nom. |
αὐτός |
he |
αὐτοί |
they |
Gen. |
αὐτοῦ |
his |
αὐτῶν |
their |
Dat. |
αὐτῷ |
to/for him |
αὐτοῖς |
to/for them |
Acc. |
αὐτόν |
him |
αὐτούς |
them |
Feminine
|
Singular |
Plural |
||
Nom. |
αὐτή |
she |
αὐταί |
they |
Gen. |
αὐτῆς |
hers |
αὐτῶν |
their |
Dat. |
αὐτῇ |
to/for her |
αὐταῖς |
to/for them |
Acc. |
αὐτήν |
her |
αὐτάς |
them |
Neuter
|
Singular |
Plural |
||
Nom. |
αὐτό |
it |
αὐτά |
they |
Gen. |
αὐτοῦ |
its |
αὐτῶν |
their |
Dat. |
αὐτῷ |
to/for it |
αὐτοῖς |
to/for them |
Acc. |
αὐτό |
it |
αὐτά |
them |
Verbs
Present Active Indicative (PAI) Paradigm
|
Singular |
Plural |
||
1. |
λύω |
I loose/am loosing |
λυόμεν |
We loose/ are loosing |
2. |
λύεις |
You loose/are loosing |
λύετε |
You loose/are loosing |
3. |
λύει |
He/she/it looses/is loosing |
λύουσι(ν) |
They loose/are loosing |
Primary Pronominal Suffixes
-ω |
I |
-ομεν |
We |
-εις |
You (thou) |
-ετε |
You (you-all) |
-ει |
He/she/it |
-ουσι(ν) |
They |
Present Middle Indicative Paradigm λύω
|
Singular |
Plural |
||
1. |
λύομαι |
I am loosing (for myself) |
λυόμεθα |
We are loosing (for ourselves) |
2. |
λύῃ |
You are loosing (for yourself) |
λύεσθε |
You are loosing (for yourselves) |
3. |
λύεται |
He/she/it is loosing (for himself/herself/itself) |
λύονται |
They are loosing (for themselves) |
Present Passive Indicative Paradigm
|
Singular |
|
Plural |
|
1. |
λύομαι |
I am being loosed |
λυόμεθα |
We are being loosed |
2. |
λύῃ |
You are being loosed |
λύεσθε |
You are being loosed |
3. |
λύεται |
He/she/it is being loosed |
λύονται |
They are being loosed |
Middle/Passive Primary Endings
|
Singular |
Plural |
1. |
-ομαι |
-ομεθα |
2. |
-ῃ (-σαι) |
-εσθε |
3. |
-εται |
-ονται |