Second Declension Nouns

 

Masculine Second Declension Forms (Stem Ending in ο)

 

Singular

Plural

Nom.

λόγος

a word

λόγοι

words

(subject of sentence)

Gen.

λόγου

of a word

λόγων

of words

(possessive)

Dat.

λόγῳ

to a word

λόγοις

to words

(indirect object)

Acc.

λόγον

a word

λόγους

words

(direct object)

Voc.

λόγε

O word

λόγοι

O words

(direct address)

 

Neuter Second Declension Forms (Stem Ending in ο)

       ἱερόν = temple

 

Singular

Plural

Nom.

ἱερόν

a temple

ἱερά

temples

(subject of sentence)

Gen.

ἱεροῦ

of a temple

ἱερῶν

of temples

(possessive)

Dat.

ἱερῷ

to a temple

ἱεροῖς

to temples

(indirect object)

Acc.

ἱερόν

a temple

ἱερά

temples

(direct object)

Voc.

ἱερόν

O temple

ἱερά

O temples

(direct address)

 

 

First Declension Nouns

 

Feminine First Declension Forms (Stem Ending in η)

       γραφή = writing, Scripture

 

Singular

Plural

Nom.

γραφή

a writing

γραφαί

writings

(subject of sentence)

Gen.

γραφῆς

of a writing

γραφῶν

of writings

(possessive)

Dat.

γραφῇ

to a writing

γραφαῖς

to writings

(indirect object)

Acc.

γραφήν

a writing

γραφάς

writings

(direct object)

Voc.

γραφή

O writing

γραφαί

O writings

(direct address)

 

Feminine First Declension Forms (Stem Ending in α)

       ὥρα = hour

 

Singular

Plural

Nom./Voc.

ὥρα

hour

ὧραι

hours

(subject of sentence)

Gen.

ὥρας

of an hour

ὡρῶν

of hours

(possessive)

Dat.

ὥρᾳ

for an hour

ὥραις

for hours

(indirect object)

Acc.

ὥραν

hour

ὥρας

hours

(direct object)

 

Masculine First Declension Forms (Stem Ending in η)

       προφήτης = prophet

 

Singular

Plural

Nom.

προφήτης

prophet

προφῆται

prophets

(subject)

Gen.

προφήτου

of a prophet

προφητῶν

of prophets

(possessive)

Dat.

προφήτῃ

to a prophet

προφήταις

to prophets

(indirect object)

Acc.

προφήτην

prophet

προφήτας

prophets

(direct object)

Voc.

προφῆτα

O prophet

προφῆται

O prophets

(direct address)

 

 

Definite Article (“the”) Forms

 

Singular

Plural

 

Masc.

Fem.

Neut.

Masc.

Fem.

Neut.

Nom.

τό

οἱ

αἱ

τά

Gen.

τοῦ

τῆς

τοῦ

τῶν

τῶν

τῶν

Dat.

τῷ

τῇ

τῷ

τοῖς

ταῖς

τοῖς

Acc.

τόν

τήν

τό

τούς

τάς

τά

 

Adjectives

Paradigm of ἀγαθός (good)

 

2

1

2

Singular

Masc.

Fem.

Neut.

Nom.

ἀγαθός

ἀγαθή

ἀγαθόν

Gen.

ἀγαθοῦ

ἀγαθῆς

ἀγαθοῦ

Dat.

ἀγαθῷ

ἀγαθῇ

ἀγαθῷ

Acc.

ἀγαθόν

ἀγαθήν

ἀγαθόν

Plural

 

 

 

Nom.

ἀγαθοί

ἀγαθαί

ἀγαθά

Gen.

ἀγαθῶν

ἀγαθῶν

ἀγαθῶν

Dat.

ἀγαθοῖς

ἀγαθαῖς

ἀγαθοῖς

Acc.

ἀγαθούς

ἀγαθάς

ἀγαθά

 

 

Paradigm for adjectives ending in ε, ι, or ρ
        δίκαιος (righteous)

 

2

1

2

Singular

Masc.

Fem.

Neut.

Nom.

δίκαιος

δικαία

δίκαιον

Gen.

δικαίου

δικαίας

δικαίου

Dat.

δικαίῳ

δικαίᾳ

δικαίῳ

Acc.

δίκαιον

δικαίαν

δίκαιον

Voc.

δίκαιε

δικαία

δίκαιον

Plural

 

 

 

Nom./Voc.

δίκαιοι

δίκαιαι

δίκαια

Gen.

δικαίων

δικαίων

δικαίων

Dat.

δικαίοις

δικαίαις

δικαίοις

Acc.

δικαίους

δικαίας

δίκαια

 

 

Personal Pronouns

First Person Paradigm

 

Singular

Plural

Nom.

ἐγώ

I

ἡμεῖς

we

Gen.

μου

of me/my

ἡμῶν

of us/our

Dat.

μοι

to me/for me

ἡμῖν

to us/for us

Acc.

με

me

ἡμᾶς

us

 

Second Person Paradigm

 

Singular

Plural

Nom.

σύ

you

ὑμεῖς

you (you-all)

Gen.

σου

of you/your

ὑμῶν

your

Dat.

σοι

to/for you

ὑμῖν

to/for you

Acc.

σε

you

ὑμᾶς

you

 

Third Person Paradigm: Three Genders

                          Masculine

 

Singular

Plural

Nom.

αὐτός

he

αὐτοί

they

Gen.

αὐτοῦ

his

αὐτῶν

their

Dat.

αὐτῷ

to/for him

αὐτοῖς

to/for them

Acc.

αὐτόν

him

αὐτούς

them

 

Feminine

 

Singular

Plural

Nom.

αὐτή

she

αὐταί

they

Gen.

αὐτῆς

hers

αὐτῶν

their

Dat.

αὐτῇ

to/for her

αὐταῖς

to/for them

Acc.

αὐτήν

her

αὐτάς

them

 

Neuter

 

Singular

Plural

Nom.

αὐτό

it

αὐτά

they

Gen.

αὐτοῦ

its

αὐτῶν

their

Dat.

αὐτῷ

to/for it

αὐτοῖς

to/for them

Acc.

αὐτό

it

αὐτά

them

 

Verbs

Present Active Indicative (PAI) Paradigm

 

Singular

Plural

1.

λύω

I loose/am loosing

λυόμεν

We loose/ are loosing

2.

λύεις

You loose/are loosing

λύετε

You loose/are loosing

3.

λύει

He/she/it looses/is loosing

λύουσι(ν)

They loose/are loosing

 

Primary Pronominal Suffixes

I

-ομεν

We

-εις

You (thou)

-ετε

You (you-all)

-ει

He/she/it

-ουσι(ν)

They

 

Present Middle Indicative Paradigm λύω

 

Singular

Plural

1.

λύομαι

I am loosing

(for myself)

λυόμεθα

We are loosing

(for ourselves)

2.

λύῃ

You are loosing

(for yourself)

λύεσθε

You are loosing

(for yourselves)

3.

λύεται

He/she/it is loosing

(for himself/herself/itself)

λύονται

They are loosing

(for themselves)

 

Present Passive Indicative Paradigm

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

λύομαι

I am being loosed

λυόμεθα

We are being loosed

2.

λύῃ

You are being loosed

λύεσθε

You are being loosed

3.

λύεται

He/she/it is being loosed

λύονται

They are being loosed

 

Middle/Passive Primary Endings

 

Singular

Plural

1.

-ομαι

-ομεθα

2.

-ῃ (-σαι)

-εσθε

3.

-εται

-ονται

 

Last modified: Wednesday, August 8, 2018, 12:49 PM