Present Tense


Present Active Indicative (PAI) Paradigm

 

Singular

Plural

1.

λύω

I loose/am loosing

λυόμεν

We loose/ are loosing

2.

λύεις

You loose/are loosing

λύετε

You loose/are loosing

3.

λύει

He/she/it looses/is loosing

λύουσι(ν)

They loose/are loosing

 

Primary Pronominal Suffixes

I

-ομεν

We

-εις

You (thou)

-ετε

You (you-all)

-ει

He/she/it

-ουσι(ν)

They

 

Present Middle Indicative Paradigm λύω

 

Singular

Plural

1.

λύομαι

I am loosing (for myself)

λυόμεθα

We are loosing (for ourselves)

2.

λύῃ

You are loosing (for yourself)

λύεσθε

You are loosing (for yourselves)

3.

λύεται

He/she/it is loosing (for himself/herself/itself)

λύονται

They are loosing (for themselves)

 

Present Passive Indicative Paradigm

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

λύομαι

I am being loosed

λυόμεθα

We are being loosed

2.

λύῃ

You are being loosed

λύεσθε

You are being loosed

3.

λύεται

He/she/it is being loosed

λύονται

They are being loosed

 

Middle/Passive Primary Endings

 

Singular

Plural

1.

-ομαι

-ομεθα

2.

-ῃ (-σαι)

-εσθε

3.

-εται

-ονται

 

Present of εἰμί

 

Singular

Plural

1.

εἰμί

I am

ἐσμέν

We are

2.

εἶ

You are

ἐστέ

You are

3.

ἐστί(ν)

He/she/it is

εἰσί(ν)

They are

 

Future Tense

Future Active Indicative Paradigm

 

Singular

Plural

1.

λύσω

I will loose

λύσομεν

We will loose

2.

λύσεις

You will loose

λύσετε

You will loose

3.

λύσει

He/she/it will loose

λύσουσι(ν)

They will loose

 

Future Middle Indicative Paradigm

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

λύσομαι

I will loose (for myself)

λυσόμεθα

We will loose (for ourselves)

2.

λύσῃ

You will loose (for yourself)

λύσεσθε

You will loose (for yourselves)

3.

λύσεται

He/she/it will loose (for himself/herself/itself)

λύσονται

They will loose (for themselves)

 

Future Passive Indicative of λύω

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

λυθήσομαι

I will be loosed

λυθησόμεθα

We will be loosed

2.

λυθήσῃ

You will be loosed

λυθήσεσθε

You will be loosed

3.

λυθήσεται

He/she/it will be loosed

λυθήσονται

They will be loosed

 

Future of εἰμί

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

ἔσομαι

I will be

ἐσόμεθα

We will be

2.

ἔσῃ

You will be

ἔσεσθε

You will be

3.

ἔσται

He/she/it will be

ἔσονται

They will be

 

Imperfect Tense

Imperfect Active Indicative of λύω

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

ἔλυον

I was loosing

ἐλύομεν

We were loosing

2.

ἔλυες

You were loosing

ἐλύετε

You were loosing

3.

ἔλυε(ν)

He/she/it was loosing

ἔλυον

They were loosing

 

Secondary Active Endings

 

Singular

Plural

1.

-μεν

2.

-τε

3.

 

Learn: ν ς ε μεν τε ν (n s e men te n)

 

Imperfect Middle/Passive Indicative of λύω

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

ἐλυόμην

I was being loosed

ἐλυόμεθα

We were being loosed

2.

ἐλύου

You were being loosed

ἐλύεσθε

You were being loosed

3.

ἐλύετο

He/she/it was being loosed

ἐλύοντο

They were being loosed

 

Secondary Middle/Passive Endings

 

Singular

Plural

1.

-μην

-μεθα

2.

-ου

-εσθε

3.

-το

-οντο

 

Imperfect of εἰμί

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

ἤμην

I was

ἦμεν

We were

2.

ἦς

You were

ἦτε

You were

3.

ἦν

He/she/it was

ἦσαν

They were

 

Aorist Tense

First Aorist Active Indicative of λύω

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

ἔλυσα

I loosed

ἐλύσαμεν

We loosed

2.

ἔλυσας

You loosed

ἐλύσατε

You loosed

3.

ἔλυσε(ν)

He/she/it loosed

ἔλυσαν

They loosed

 

Note: –, σ, ε, μεν, τε, ν endings are the same as the imperfects except in the first person singular, where the ν is dropped.

 

First Aorist Middle Indicative of λύω

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

ἐλυσάμην

I loosed (for myself)

ἐλυσάμεθα

We loosed (for ourselves)

2.

ἐλύσω

You loosed (for yourself)

ἐλύσασθε

You loosed (for yourselves)

3.

ἐλύσατο

He/she/it loosed (for himself/herself/itself)

ἐλύσαντο

They loosed (for themselves)

 

First Aorist Passive Indicative of λύω

 

Singular

Plural

1.

ἐλύθην

I was loosed

ἐλύθημεν

We were loosed

2.

ἐλύθης

You were loosed

ἐλύθητε

You were loosed

3.

ἐλύθη

He/she/it was loosed

ἐλύθησαν

They were loosed

 

 

Second Aorist Active Indicative of λαμβάνω

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

ἔλαβον

I took

ἐλάβομεν

We took

2.

ἔλαβες

You took

ἐλάβετε

You took

3.

ἔλαβε(ν)

He/she/it took

ἔλαβον

They took

 Note: ν, σ, ε, μεν, τε, ν endings are the same as the imperfects.

 

 

Second Aorist Middle Indicative of γίνομαι

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

ἐγενόμην

I became

ἐγενόμεθα

We became

2.

ἐγένου

You became

ἐγένεσθε

You became

3.

ἐγένετο

He/she/it became

ἐγένοντο

They became

 Note: μην, ου, το, μεθα, εσθε, οντο endings are the same as the imperfects.

 

最后修改: 2018年08月8日 星期三 13:11