Reading: Review verb paradigms
Present Tense
Present Active Indicative (PAI) Paradigm
|
Singular |
Plural |
||
1. |
λύω |
I loose/am loosing |
λυόμεν |
We loose/ are loosing |
2. |
λύεις |
You loose/are loosing |
λύετε |
You loose/are loosing |
3. |
λύει |
He/she/it looses/is loosing |
λύουσι(ν) |
They loose/are loosing |
Primary Pronominal Suffixes
-ω |
I |
-ομεν |
We |
-εις |
You (thou) |
-ετε |
You (you-all) |
-ει |
He/she/it |
-ουσι(ν) |
They |
Present Middle Indicative Paradigm λύω
|
Singular |
Plural |
||
1. |
λύομαι |
I am loosing (for myself) |
λυόμεθα |
We are loosing (for ourselves) |
2. |
λύῃ |
You are loosing (for yourself) |
λύεσθε |
You are loosing (for yourselves) |
3. |
λύεται |
He/she/it is loosing (for himself/herself/itself) |
λύονται |
They are loosing (for themselves) |
Present Passive Indicative Paradigm
|
Singular |
|
Plural |
|
1. |
λύομαι |
I am being loosed |
λυόμεθα |
We are being loosed |
2. |
λύῃ |
You are being loosed |
λύεσθε |
You are being loosed |
3. |
λύεται |
He/she/it is being loosed |
λύονται |
They are being loosed |
Middle/Passive Primary Endings
|
Singular |
Plural |
1. |
-ομαι |
-ομεθα |
2. |
-ῃ (-σαι) |
-εσθε |
3. |
-εται |
-ονται |
Present of εἰμί
|
Singular |
Plural |
||
1. |
εἰμί |
I am |
ἐσμέν |
We are |
2. |
εἶ |
You are |
ἐστέ |
You are |
3. |
ἐστί(ν) |
He/she/it is |
εἰσί(ν) |
They are |
Future Tense
Future Active Indicative Paradigm
|
Singular |
Plural |
||
1. |
λύσω |
I will loose |
λύσομεν |
We will loose |
2. |
λύσεις |
You will loose |
λύσετε |
You will loose |
3. |
λύσει |
He/she/it will loose |
λύσουσι(ν) |
They will loose |
Future Middle Indicative Paradigm
|
Singular |
|
Plural |
|
1. |
λύσομαι |
I will loose (for myself) |
λυσόμεθα |
We will loose (for ourselves) |
2. |
λύσῃ |
You will loose (for yourself) |
λύσεσθε |
You will loose (for yourselves) |
3. |
λύσεται |
He/she/it will loose (for himself/herself/itself) |
λύσονται |
They will loose (for themselves) |
Future of εἰμί
|
Singular |
|
Plural |
|
1. |
ἔσομαι |
I will be |
ἐσόμεθα |
We will be |
2. |
ἔσῃ |
You will be |
ἔσεσθε |
You will be |
3. |
ἔσται |
He/she/it will be |
ἔσονται |
They will be |
Imperfect Tense
Imperfect Active Indicative of λύω
|
Singular |
|
Plural |
|
1. |
ἔλυον |
I was loosing |
ἐλύομεν |
We were loosing |
2. |
ἔλυες |
You were loosing |
ἐλύετε |
You were loosing |
3. |
ἔλυε(ν) |
He/she/it was loosing |
ἔλυον |
They were loosing |
Secondary Active Endings
|
Singular |
Plural |
1. |
-ν |
-μεν |
2. |
-ς |
-τε |
3. |
-ε |
-ν |
Learn: ν ς ε μεν τε ν (n s e men te n)
Imperfect Middle/Passive Indicative of λύω
|
Singular |
|
Plural |
|
1. |
ἐλυόμην |
I was being loosed |
ἐλυόμεθα |
We were being loosed |
2. |
ἐλύου |
You were being loosed |
ἐλύεσθε |
You were being loosed |
3. |
ἐλύετο |
He/she/it was being loosed |
ἐλύοντο |
They were being loosed |
Secondary Middle/Passive Endings
|
Singular |
Plural |
1. |
-μην |
-μεθα |
2. |
-ου |
-εσθε |
3. |
-το |
-οντο |
Imperfect of εἰμί
|
Singular |
|
Plural |
|
1. |
ἤμην |
I was |
ἦμεν |
We were |
2. |
ἦς |
You were |
ἦτε |
You were |
3. |
ἦν |
He/she/it was |
ἦσαν |
They were |