Reading: Introduction to Epistemology

This week our focus is going to be on the area of philosophy known as epistemology.  Epistemology is the study of how we know things and what is meant by the idea of knowing. What does it mean to say “I know that I ate breakfast this morning?” “I know you.” I have known about this failure on the part of my friend for years.” “I know the wind is blowing from the north.” I know it is going to rain tomorrow.”  All of these are assertions of truth by the speaker. But, what sort of meaning can we give to it?

Click on the link below to watch a short video which will give you an introduction to the subject area of epistemology in the field of philosophy.

This is a video introducing epistemology (Don’t get hung up on the mentions of evolution!  They are not useful in thinking about the topic of knowledge)

Having watched the video, ask yourself these questions:

How do I react to the idea that epistemology is based on fear? 

Can I always trust my perception?

Before you readily assert that Yes, I can trust my perceptions, check out these images!

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/23/10-optical-illusions-that-will-blow-your-mind_n_3307500.html

What does it mean to say I trust my eyes? “I know what I saw. I saw it with my own eyes.” Does that mean I can trust what you say?

The area of epistemology has to do with these questions among many others.