Reading: Study Book For the Christian Basics Comprehension Test

INTRODUCTION

For millions of people life on this earth is very difficult. Day after day they face sickness and sadness, poverty and hunger, disappointment and frustration, dishonesty and injustice. Even the rich and the powerful have to deal with at least some of these things.  No one is totally beyond the reach of failures and frustrations, floods and storms, disease and death. Everyone dies eventually, whether rich or poor, young or old, wise or foolish--leaving everything behind.

All this leads many people to wonder: "Is this really all there is to life? Will things always be this way? Is there no hope for the future? Must we all just struggle to make our way through this broken world and then someday leave this world to plunge into an unknown future?”

By studying this course you will discover that there is meaning to this present life and there is a sure hope for the future. This course will not deceive you into believing that you can live on this earth without any trials or frustrations or disappointments. But it will teach you how you can begin to enjoy a joyful and meaningful life already now and how you can enjoy an eternal life of love and joy and peace when your earthly life is over.

If this is something you would like to know more about, we encourage you to faithfully read and study each Lesson in this course. 

In this Introduction to the course, you will find a brief overview of the main teachings of the entire course. Each of these teachings will be explained at greater length in the lessons that follow.  By getting an overview of the entire course from the very beginning, you will be able to understand more clearly how each teaching fits as a part of the "whole picture.” It's like seeing the picture of a completed puzzle before you try to put each of the pieces together.

THE BASIC TEACHINGS OF EACH LESSON

Lesson One

Though people honor and worship many different gods or idols, there is only one true God in this world. We learn about this God in various ways. God has made himself known to us through his marvelous creation, through the voice of conscience within us, and through his mighty works throughout history. However, we can learn much more about God through the written word which he gave us. This written word not only teaches us many things about God, but it also teaches us how to live our lives in a way that most pleases him. God's written word is known to us as The Bible.

Lesson Two

The Bible teaches us many things about God. Though we cannot perfectly understand everything God teaches us in the Bible, we can learn everything we need to know in order for us to love him, serve him and trust him. The God of the Bible is a God of love, holiness, justice, compassion, and mercy. He has neither beginning nor end.   He knows everything about everyone and can do anything that he chooses to do.  He is not a physical being like we are but is a perfect, invisible Spirit who is present everywhere.

Lesson Three

In the beginning of time, God created the earth and the rest of the world out of nothing. After he had created all the plants and animals, he created human beings to rule over the earth, to take care of it, and to enjoy it. The earth was initially a beautiful place, free from all forms of evil, sin, and destruction. After a while, however, the people that God created chose to disobey him and tried to become equal with him. Because of their sin and disobedience, God punished them as he said he would. 

After the first people sinned, they lost the unbroken joy and fellowship they had with God in the beginning.  Instead of enjoying peace and harmony, they experienced suffering, sickness, trouble, sorrow, and death. In addition, the entire creation began to experience ruin and decay. However, God did not leave people without hope. He promised that someday he would send a Savior into the world. This Savior would pay the penalty for man's sin and would pave the way for the creation of a beautiful new world in which everyone who trusted in the promised Savior would enjoy eternal peace and love and joy.

Lesson Four 

Though God revealed many things about himself in the Bible, he revealed himself to us most fully by sending his only Son into the world. This Son is the Savior whom God promised to send to the earth after people fell into sin. Though the Son was fully God like his Father, he came to earth in the form of a human being and was born to a young Jewish virgin named Mary. When he was born, he was given the name Jesus which means "Savior” or "God Saves.” Jesus is also called "Christ,” which means "the anointed one,” since he was anointed by God the Holy Spirit. As the God-Man, Jesus was the only person who ever lived a perfect life. However, in spite of his perfect and sinless life, Jesus was hated by many of his countrymen and was eventually crucified outside the city of Jerusalem.  But three days later he rose again from the dead! For forty days he visited with his followers and then returned again to Heaven from where he now rules over the entire world.   

Lesson Five

After reading the wonderful story of Jesus, it may still not be clear to you just what Jesus accomplished while he was here on earth. Jesus is called the Savior, but the world still seems to be lost.  Suffering and sorrow abound, and people continue to die as they always have.  Even the natural world around us suffers from ruin and decay.  In some ways life seems to be getting worse rather than better. So what does it mean that "Jesus saves”?  In this lesson we learn how Jesus paid the penalty for the sins of all who put their trust in him as their Savior. God graciously forgives their sins and gives them the gift of eternal life. When believers die physically (as all people do), their spirits are taken immediately into the presence of Jesus in heaven while their bodies await a future resurrection.

Lesson Six

While Jesus was still on earth, he promised his followers that he would send the Holy Spirit of God to them when he returned to heaven.  Up to that point Jesus' followers (called disciples) knew very little about the Holy Spirit. So Jesus explained to them who the Holy Spirit is, how the Spirit would come to them, and how he would empower them to live as Jesus had taught them. The Holy Spirit would also serve as their counselor and guide, bringing to their minds everything Jesus had taught them while he was on earth. And through the Holy Spirit in their hearts, believers would be able to produce spiritual fruit that would glorify God the Father. 

Lesson Seven

Some people are eager to receive the salvation Jesus gives, but have many questions about what it means to live as a Christian. They seem to think that Christian living is primarily a matter of do's and don'ts and are afraid that Christianity will take all the fun out of their lives. But that is definitely not true.  Christians certainly should stay away from everything that displeases or dishonors God, but the basic "rule” of Christian living is that we love God above everything else and that we love others as ourselves.  We may often fail to live and love as God wants us to, but through the work of the Holy Spirit in our hearts we will increasingly do the will of God and find joy in doing so.

Lesson Eight

One of the greatest privileges believers have as they seek to live a Christian life is prayer.  Prayer is simply communicating with God through our thoughts and words. When we pray sincerely, we are speaking directly and personally with our Father in heaven who always hears us. We do not have to use special words or "formulas” or a special tone of voice, but simply and sincerely bring our deepest feelings and desires directly to God. Through prayer we express our needs, confess our sins, bring our thanks, and enjoy fellowship with the one who created us and saved us and loves us.

Lesson Nine

Christian faith affects every area of our lives and every choice we make. Of special importance is marriage and family life where our joys can be the greatest but where tensions and frustrations can be the strongest. The Bible therefore teaches us many things about the proper relationship between husbands and wives and between parents and their children.

Lesson Ten

 Christians who live on this earth are not yet free from trials, problems, failures, sickness, disappointments, or even from sin. In addition, Christians often suffer persecution or opposition because of their faith.  But God is faithful to all his promises and will forgive those who sincerely repent of their sins and seek to live a life that is pleasing to him.  God has also promised that he will never leave or forsake those who love him and put their trust in him.  So, even in the midst of their failures and trials, Christians continue to love and serve and trust their Savior and look forward to the time when they will live forever with him in glory.

Lesson Eleven

When believers die, their spirits immediately go to be with Jesus Christ in heaven where they await the time when Jesus will return to earth and raise up the bodies of all those who have died. God will create a new world in which believers will live forever in glory, joy and praise. It is impossible for us now to fully understand how wonderful and beautiful it will be to spend eternity with our Lord and with other believers from all over the world. However, we know that it will be even more glorious than anything we can even imagine. We shall give thanks and praise to God for ever and ever and enjoy a life that is perfect in every way.

THE BIBLE  

Introduction

Most people in the world believe there is a "Higher Power” of some kind who is far greater than any person on earth. People have different ideas, however, as to who or what this "Higher Power” is. Some people do not believe in a personal God at all. Others believe that there are hundreds or even millions of gods.  The Bible, however, teaches that there is only one true God and that He alone is worthy of our worship and our praise.

But you may ask, "Why should I trust what the Bible says?” That's a fair question!  It may not be possible to "prove” to you that the Bible is truly the Word of God, but there are some very good reasons why millions of people do believe that it is.  Among those reasons are the following.

Reasons to Believe that the Bible is the Word of God

(1)   No other book in the entire world is as old, ­as trustworthy and as comprehensive as the Bible is in teaching us about God, ourselves, and the future.  The Bible begins with the story of the creation of the world and ends with the promise of a new world where there will be no sin, no sickness, no suffering and no death.  And in between the accounts of the world's wonderful beginning and its glorious future, the Bible gives us the history of man's life on earth, including his fall into sin and his salvation from sin.  It also tells us many of the marvelous works of God through the course of human history.

(2)  The writers of the Bible taught and believed that their writings were inspired by God.  Jesus Christ, who is honored and trusted by more people than anyone who has ever lived on this earth, also believed and taught that the Bible is truly the Word of God.

(3)  The Bible provides answers to many of our sincere questions about God, our world and ourselves which we cannot find anyone else.  Neither nature nor history nor philosophy nor any other book provides the answers which our minds and hearts are looking for.

(4)  The Bible not only teaches us what is right and what is wrong in the sight of God, it also teaches us how we can gain the power to do what is right and overcome what is wrong.

(5)  The Bible has many prophecies concerning individuals, nations, and specific events.  Many of these prophecies have already been fulfilled exactly as they were foretold.  Since many of the Bible's prophecies have already been fulfilled in the past, we can also trust what it teaches about the future.

(6)  The Bible contains sixty-six different "books” or "documents” which were written over a period of 1500 years by forty different men who lived on three different continents.  However, each part of the Bible, when properly understood, agrees with all the other parts.

(7)  Scholars have carefully studied archeological findings and other historical materials which confirm the accuracy of the Bible's teachings about geography and history.  Though the Bible is very old, it is clearly a very trustworthy book in everything it records.

(8)  We have more ancient copies of the Bible (or parts of the Bible) than any other book that has ever been  written. We can have complete confidence that the Bible we have today is essentially unchanged from the time it was first written. There is no other ancient book like it.

(9)  The Bible has been the most influential book in the history of the world. It was the first book ever printed. It has been translated into more languages than any other book. It has been distributed more widely than any other book. And God has preserved it from every attempt of people to destroy it.

(10)  Millions of people have been dramatically changed for good through reading, studying, and believing what the Bible teaches. The Bible does not simply give us information about things that happened in the past. It gives us guidelines for living in the present and provides us with encouragement and hope regarding the future. It teaches us how we can find forgiveness, happiness and peace in our present life and shows us the way to an eternal life of glory, delight and joy in the presence of the one true God who created us and loves us.

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QUESTIONS ABOUT THE BIBLE

1. Where did the Bible come from?

Every book of the Bible has a human author, but God himself was the ultimate author.  According to 2 Timothy 3:16, the Bible is "God-breathed.” This means that God supernaturally "breathed out” his message through the human writers in such a way that the words they wrote were truly the words of God himself.  Sometimes God spoke to the writers directly. Sometimes he dictated things to them.  At other times he helped them to search out the truth so that they could share it with others. At all times he guided them in such a way that they wrote down in their own personal styles the things he wanted them to write. He also kept them from making errors in all that they wrote.

Scripture references

"All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.”  2 Timothy 3:16                                                                                          

"Men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.” 2 Peter 1:21

2. What can we gain by studying the Bible?

(a)    The Bible teaches us many important truths that we cannot learn anywhere else.

(b)    The Bible teaches us how to live in a way that honors and pleases God.

(c)    The Bible promises us many wonderful blessings if we follow its teachings.

(d)   The Bible teaches us how we may have an everlasting life full of joy and peace after we die.

Scripture References    

"Man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.” Matthew 4:4                

"I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.” Psalm 119:11

"The ordinances of the LORD are sure. . . . In keeping them there is great reward.” Psalm 19:9-11      

"Blessed is the man . . . [whose] delight is in the law of the LORD. . . . He is like a tree planted by streams of water, which yields its fruit in season and whose leaf does not wither. Whatever he does prospers.” Psalms1:1-3                                                                                      

3.   Can we trust what the Bible says?  

Yes!  God's Word is true in every way and all its promises will be fulfilled. We should recognize, however, that some parts of the Bible were written in a poetic style or with figures of speech that should not be interpreted literally. 

Scripture References

"The word of the LORD is right and true.” Psalm 33:4

"All his precepts are trustworthy.” Psalm 111:7

"All your words are true; all your righteous laws are eternal.” Psalm 119:160

 4.  What did Jesus teach about the Bible?

 When Jesus lived on earth, the New Testament had not yet been written. However, he quoted from the Old Testament, recognized it as the true Word of God, taught that it was completely trustworthy, and said that all its prophecies would surely be fulfilled. 

Jesus said:

"'Your Word is truth.'” John 17:17

"'Not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law  [God's Word] until everything is accomplished.'” Matthew 5:18

"Beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he explained to them what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself.” Luke 24:27

5. Since the Bible was written many years ago, can it still be of help to us today?

Absolutely! The Bible is a living book which speaks to the hearts of people in every age, in every place and in every situation.  Its truths continue to be a guide, an inspiration, a comfort, and a challenge to people around the world. 

Scripture References:

 "The Word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword . . .  it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart.” Hebrews 4:12                                

"All Scripture . . . is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.” 2 Timothy 3:16                                                                       

"Your word, O LORD, is eternal; it stands firm in the heavens.” Psalm 119: 89

6. How can the Bible be a guide for us?

The Bible teaches us what is right and what is wrong in the sight of God. It also gives us important moral guidelines for every area of life--marriage, family, work, education, recreation, leisure, business, politics, and personal relationships. Though the Bible does not deal with every possible situation that may arise, it does give us general principles which can be helpful throughout our entire lives no matter where we live or what we are doing.

Scripture References

"How can a young man keep his way pure? By living according to your word.” Psalm119:9                                                                                                                        

"Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light for my path.” Psalm 119:105

"I have considered my ways and have turned my steps to your statutes.” Psalm 119:59 

 "These commands are a lamp, this teaching is a light, and the corrections of discipline are the way to life.” Proverbs 6:23

7.   What are some of the other ways the Bible can help us in our everyday life?

The Bible provides us with comfort in times of sorrow, encouragement in times of special need, hope in times of distress, inspiration in times of personal challenge, peace in times of turmoil, and assurance of God's loving presence at all times.                

Scripture References

"The law of the Lord is perfect, reviving the soul.” Psalm 19:7

"The precepts of the LORD are right, giving joy to the heart.” Psalm 19:8             

"Great peace have they who love your law, and nothing can make them stumble.” Psalm 119:165                                                                          

"I will never forget your precepts, for by them you have preserved my life.” Psalm 119:93                                                                                         

"My comfort in my suffering is this: Your promise preserves my life.” Psalm 119:50  

"Everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.” Romans 15:4                                                                          

8.   What is the greatest benefit we can receive from reading and studying the Bible?

 The greatest benefit we can receive through reading, studying and believing the Bible is finding the way to eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ.  All other blessings we receive in this life may be temporary, but the life we receive through faith in Jesus is eternal and glorious.

Scripture References

"From infancy you have known the holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.”  2 Timothy 3:15                                                      

"These are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.” John 20:31

Introduction

For many people the word "God” does not mean very much. They do not know who God is or what he has done. They do not know whether there is only one God or many gods--or whether there is any God at all. They may have some general ideas about God and may even use his name in their ordinary conversation, but they definitely do not know him. And they aren't at all sure that it is even possible to know anything about him. They are not terrified by his awesome holiness, they are not afraid of his perfect justice, and they are not comforted by his gracious promises. They have no idea whether or not God knows any more about them than they know about him. And they have no idea how to find out.   Whether God truly exists or not, he definitely does not have a significant place in their present life or in their plans for the future.

In this Lesson you will learn some of the things the Bible teaches us about the one true God. Whether or not you believe what the Bible says, you will at least learn what the Bible teaches.   

1. Who is God?

 God is the Creator of the world and the source of all life.

 Scripture References

 "The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth. . . . He himself gives    all men life and breath and everything else.” Acts 17:24-25  

"'You alone are the LORD. You made the heavens, even the highest heavens and all their starry host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them. You give life to everything, and the multitudes of heaven worship you.” Nehemiah 9:6                                                                                                                                                             

2. How many true Gods are there?

There are millions of so-called "gods” in the world, but there is only one true God who is worthy of our worship and praise.

Scripture References

God said, "'I am the LORD, and there is no other; apart from me there is no God.'” Isaiah 45:5                                                                              

"The LORD says . . . 'I am the first and I am the last; apart from me there is no God.'”  Isaiah 44:6    

"'Before me no god was formed, nor will there be one after me.  I, even I, am the LORD, and apart from me there is no savior.'”  Isaiah 43:10-11                            

3. How has God made himself known to us?

God has made himself known to people in many ways. One of the ways he has revealed himself to people around the world is through his work of creation.

Scripture References

        "The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands. Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they display knowledge. There is no speech or language where their voice is not heard. Their voice goes out into all the earth, their words to the end of the world.” Psalm 19:1-4                                                                                                                                                                                

"Since the creation of the world God's invisible qualities--his eternal power and divine nature--have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are without excuse.” Romans 1:20                                                                                                                      

4.  Is there any other way in which God has made himself known to us?

Yes. God frequently spoke to prophets and others so that they would know his will for their lives.  He also provided them with comfort, encouragement, guidance, and other information that he wanted them to have. Those who received messages from God often wrote them down so that others could also benefit from them.  Many of those written messages were collected together in The Holy Bible.                            

Scripture References

"In the past God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways.” Hebrews 1:1

Jesus said, "'Everything must be fulfilled that is written about me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms.  Then he opened their minds so they could understand the Scriptures.'” Luke 24:44-45           

Jesus said, "'The Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you  all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.'” John 14:26                 

5. How has God revealed himself to us most clearly?         

God revealed himself most clearly and fully in his Son, Jesus Christ.

Scripture References 

"In these last days he [God] has spoken to us by his Son.” Hebrews 1:2

"God the One and Only, who is at the Father's side, has made him known.” John 1:18

"[Jesus] is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.” Colossians 1:15                                                         

6.  What does the Bible teach us about the holiness of God?

God himself is perfectly holy, free from imperfection or fault of any kind in his Person and in his dealings with others.  Because of his own holiness, he also requires and demands that we also must be holy.  Further, his holiness requires that all actions, thoughts, and words which are not holy must be punished in one way or another.

Scripture References

"Holy, holy, holy is the LORD Almighty; the whole earth is full of his glory.” Isaiah 6:3

"Exalt the LORD . . . for the LORD our God is holy.” Psalm 99:9

"There is no one holy like the LORD.” 1  Samuel 2:2

"Your eyes are too pure to look on evil; you cannot tolerate wrong.” Habakkuk 1:13                           

7.  What does the Bible teach about the goodness and grace of God?

God gives us both material and spiritual blessings in abundance.  All that we receive from him is given because of his kindness and grace and not because of anything we merit or deserve.

Scripture References

"Praise the LORD, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits--who forgives all your sins and heals all your diseases, who redeems your life from the pit and crowns you with love and compassion, who satisfies your desires with good things so that your youth is renewed like the eagle's.” 
Psalm 103:2-5                                                                                                                                   

"The LORD is good to all; he has compassion on all he has made.” Psalm 145:9

"The LORD upholds all those who fall and lifts up all who are bowed down. . . . He fulfills the desires of those who fear him; he hears their cry and saves them.” Psalm 145:14, 19

"'He has shown kindness by giving you rain from heaven and crops in their seasons; he provides you with plenty of food and fills your hearts with joy.'” Acts14:17                                               

8.  Does God forgive the sins of those who truly repent?

Yes. Though God himself is perfectly holy and wants us to live holy and obedient lives, he is also slow to anger, merciful, and forgiving. When we are genuinely sorry for our sins and ask him to forgive us, he graciously does so.

Scripture References

"The LORD is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in love. He will not always accuse, nor will he harbor his anger forever; he does not treat us as our sins deserve or repay us according to our iniquities. . . . As far as the east is from the west, so far has he removed our transgressions from us.” Psalm 103:8-12

"You, O LORD, are a compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness.” Psalm 86:15

"Who is a God like you, who pardons sin and forgives? . . . You do not stay angry forever but delight to show mercy.” Micah 7:18

9. Does God forgive those who do not love him or trust him or repent of their sins?

No. God is a God of mercy and love, but he is also a God of justice and holiness and will punish those who do not repent of their sins.

Scripture References

"'The LORD, the LORD, the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness, maintaining love to thousands and forgiving wickedness, rebellion and sin. Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished.'” Exodus 34:6-7

"Because of your stubbornness and your unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of God's wrath, when his righteous judgment will be revealed.” Romans 2:5                                                                     

"No immoral, impure, or greedy person . . . has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God. Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of such things God's wrath comes on those who are disobedient.” Ephesians 5:5-6

10. What does the Bible teach about the love of God?

Though God must punish the sins of those who do not truly repent, his love is far greater than we can measure or even imagine.

Scripture References

"For as high as the heavens are above the earth, so great is his love for those who fear him.” Psalm 103:11      

"For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” John 3:16

"You are forgiving and good, O LORD, abounding in love. "God is love.” 1 John 4:8

11.  Was there ever a time when God did not exist?

No. Though we cannot understand the eternity of God, the Bible clearly teaches that God did not  have a beginning and he will never have an end.  He is from everlasting to everlasting.

Scripture References

"Before the mountains were born or you brought forth the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.” Psalm 90:2

"The LORD is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth.” Isaiah 40:28 

"Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory for ever and ever. Amen.” 1 Timothy 1:17

12. Is it possible for us to see God?

No. At times God did assume a physical form which made him visible to people he was talking to, but he is an eternal spiritual being that cannot be seen by human eyes.

Scripture References

"God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in spirit and in truth.” John 4:24                                           

"No one has ever seen God. . . .”1 John 4:12

"[God] lives in unapproachable light, whom no one has seen or can see.” 1 Timothy 6:16

13.  Is God's power limited in any way?

No. God is all powerful and is able to do whatever he chooses to do. This attribute of God is referred to as his "omnipotence.”

Scripture References

 "The LORD does whatever pleases him, in the heavens and on the earth, in the seas and all their depths.” Psalm 135:6

"Nothing is impossible with God.” Luke 1:37

"Our God is in heaven; he does whatever pleases him.” Psalm 115:3

14.  Is God able to be in more than one place at the same time?

Yes. God is always present everywhere.  This, too, is something we cannot fully comprehend, but the Bible makes it very clear that there is no place where we can hide from God or flee from God.  This attribute of God is called his "omnipresence.”  

Scripture References

"Where can I go from your Spirit? Where can I flee from your presence?  If I go up to the heavens,   you are there; if I make my bed in the depths, you are there.”  Psalm 139:7-8                             

"The eyes of the LORD are everywhere, keeping watch on the wicked and the good." Proverbs 15:3

"'Can anyone hide in secret places so that I cannot see him?'” declares the LORD. "'Do not I fill heaven and earth?'” Jeremiah 23:24

15.  Is there anything that God does not know?

No. God knows everything about everyone everywhere.  He not only knows what we say and do but he also knows our thoughts and desires. He knows the past as well as the future. There is absolutely nothing hidden from God. This attribute of God is called his "omniscience.”    

Scripture References

"O LORD, you have searched me and you know me.  You know when I sit and when I rise; you    perceive my thoughts from afar. . . . You are familiar with all my ways. Before a word is on my tongue you know it completely, O LORD.”  Psalm 139:1-4 

 "God is greater than our hearts, and he knows everything.” 1 John 3:20 

"Nothing in all creation is hidden from God's sight. Everything is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give account.” Hebrews 4:13

16. Does God rule over the entire world or only part of it?

God is the sovereign Lord who rules over the entire world. Though there are many human rulers who exercise authority over parts of the world, God has ultimate authority over every person, every ruler, every kingdom and every nation. He has always been Lord over all and he always will be.

Scripture References

"The LORD is God in heaven above and on the earth below. There is no other.” Deuteronomy 4:39

"'Yours, O LORD, is the greatness and the power and the glory and the majesty and the splendor, for everything in heaven and earth is yours. Yours, O LORD, is the kingdom; you are exalted as head over all.'” 1 Chronicles 29:11

"How awesome is the LORD Most High, the great King over all the earth!” Psalm 47:2

17.  May we make images or pictures of God to help us worship him?

No. God does not want us to make idols of any kind. No idol can begin to represent the eternal and invisible God or help us worship God in the way he wants us to worship him.  Idols always lead people away from God and never draw them closer to him.           

Scripture References 

 'You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below.'” Exodus 20:4  

"'Therefore, since we are God's offspring, we should not think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone--an image made by man's design and skill.'” Acts 17:29

18. Is it possible for us to understand everything about God?

No. Though we are made in the image of God and in some ways are like God, God is a spiritual and eternal being who is far greater than we will ever be able to understand. We should therefore not reject or deny things which the Bible teaches us about God simply because they are beyond our human understanding. 

Scripture References

"Can you fathom the mysteries of God? . . . They are higher than the heavens  . . . They are deeper than the depths . . . Their measure is longer than the earth and wider than the sea.” Job 11:7-9

"As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.” Isaiah 55:9 

"Oh the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable his judgments, and his paths beyond tracing out! Who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has been his counselor? Who has ever given to God, that God should repay him?  For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be the glory forever! Amen.” Romans 11:33-36 

LESSON THREE: THE ORIGIN OF OUR WORLD

Introduction

Many people wonder about the origin of our world. They ask: "Where did everything come from? How did the universe get started? Was there someone who made this beautiful and complex world? Or did everything just happen by chance?”

Today many people believe that everything in our world came about simply by chance.  They teach that all that exists in the world came into being through a long, slow process of mindless evolution.  There was no one to start the process and no one to guide it. Things just happened! Animals and people and flowers and trees and mountains and hills and everything that exists made their entrance into the world with no purpose and no future.  But if that is true, then we human beings are also simply an "accident” with no real purpose in the present and no meaningful hope for the future.  We live for a few years, we die, and we are forgotten.

But that's not what happened. Human beings didn't gradually make their appearance in the world without any purpose or direction.  They were created by a powerful, loving, and eternal God. They were created as intelligent beings who had the potential of enjoying a wonderful and joyful life with other human beings and also with their Creator.  God even created them in his own image, so they could know him and love him and serve him. God also gave them the privilege and the task of ruling over the rest of his beautiful creation so that everything would serve the purpose for which God created it.   And if they continued to love and serve him, they would live forever in peace and joy and harmony with the God who created them.

However, the world today is obviously no longer a world of perfect harmony and unending delight. Beautiful flowers wilt and die and streams and rivers overflow or dry up.  Hurricanes, floods and storms bring terrible destruction.  People get sick and die. Nation rises up against nation and people hurt and kill one another. Tensions and strife abound.  Misery is found everywhere.

Many people also wonder why there are so many good and beautiful things in our world while, at the same time, there are also many things that are neither good nor beautiful.  Did the world start out good and then become bad? Or did it start out bad and then gradually get better?  Or were there both good and bad things from the very beginning?

In this lesson you will read the Bible's answers to those questions.

_____________________________________________________________________

1. Where did our universe come from?

 God created the entire universe out of nothing by his almighty power.        

 Scripture References

"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.” Genesis 1:1

"By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God's command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.” Hebrews 11:3

"[God] created the heavens and all that is in them, the earth and all that is in it, and the sea and all that is in it.”  Revelation 10:6

2. What was the earth like in the very beginning?

Before God formed the earth into a beautiful place for man to live, the earth was formless, dark and empty.

Scripture Reference

"Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.” Genesis 1:2

3. Where did the sun and moon and stars and all the plants and animals come from?

In Genesis 1 we read repeatedly that "God spoke” and things came into being.  Other passages in the Bible indicate that the world was fashioned by the "hands” of the Lord.  All of these passages teach us that God was the Creator who used his divine power to bring into being a beautiful, wonderful, and incredible universe.

Scripture References

"Then God said, 'Let there be light,' and there was light.” Genesis 1:3   

"In the beginning you [God] laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands.”  Psalm 102:25

4. Was the original creation good or bad . . . or mixed?

The world that God created in the beginning was good in every way. After each act of creation recorded in Genesis 1, we read the specific words: "God saw that it was good.” And, at the end of God's initial creative work, we read that everything God had made was "very good.” Sin had not yet entered the world and the earth was free from corruption, disharmony and decay.

Scripture References

"God saw that it was good.” Genesis 1:10, 12, 18, 21, 25

"God saw all that he had made, and it was very good.” Genesis 1:31

5. Where did human beings come from?

After God had prepared the earth as a home for human beings, he made a man and a woman in his image and likeness to "rule” over his creation.  Though the man was created before the woman, both man and woman were made in God's image and both had equal standing in the sight of God.

Scripture References                                         

"Then God said, 'Let us make man in our image, in our likeness, . . . So God created man in his  own image, in the image of God he created him;  male and female he created them.” Genesis 1:26-27                                                                                

"God blessed them and said to them, 'Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it.'” Genesis 1:28                          

6. How did God create the first man and the first woman?

God first made a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life.  Later, God took a rib from man's side and made a woman from the rib. 

Scripture References

"The LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.” Genesis 2:7                                                                         

"The LORD God said, 'It is not good for the man to be alone.  I will make a helper suitable for him.' . . . So the LORD God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep; and while he was sleeping, he took one of the man's ribs and . . . made a woman from the rib.” Genesis 2:18, 21, 22

7. What were the names of the first man and the first woman?

The first man was called Adam (which may mean ground or human being). Adam named his wife Eve (which may mean life-giver).

Scripture Reference      

"Adam named his wife Eve, because she would become the mother of all the living.” Genesis 3:20                                                                                 

8. Where did Adam and Eve live?

God placed them in a beautiful garden called the Garden of Eden. No one knows exactly where this was, but it likely was somewhere in the part of the world we know as the Middle East.

Scripture Reference

"Now the LORD God had planted a garden in the east, in Eden; and there he put the man he had     formed.”  Genesis 2:8

9. What responsibilities did God give to Adam and Eve?

God told them to be fruitful, to fill the earth, to rule over it, and to take care of it. God provided them with everything necessary--mentally and physically--to  do what he had commanded them to do.

Scripture References

"God blessed them, and said to them, 'Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and over every living             creature that moves on the ground.'” Genesis 1:28

10. What "test” did God give to Adam and Eve?

God told Adam and Eve that they might eat from every tree in the Garden of Eden where they were living except for one tree called "the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.” God very clearly and very strongly commanded them not to eat of this one tree. This was to be a test of their love for God, their trust in God, and their obedience to God.

Scripture Reference

"'You are free to eat from any tree in the garden; but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat of it you will surely die.'” Genesis 2:16-17

11. Did Adam and Eve obey God's command?

They did obey at first, but when Satan, an evil spirit, came to them in the form of a serpent, he lied to them, tempted them to eat from the tree, and promised them that if they did eat of it, they would become like God himself.  They listened to Satan, believed him, and ate from the tree instead of obeying and trusting God.

Scripture References

"Now the serpent was more crafty than any of the wild animals the LORD God had made. He said to the woman, 'Did God really say, "You must not eat from any tree in the garden'?” Genesis 3:1                                                                                                    

"When the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.” Genesis 3:6                                                         

12. What was the result of their disobedience?

First of all, Adam and Eve immediately died "spiritually.” That is, they "died” in their relationship with God. Things were no longer the same between them and God. They lost their fellowship with God, they lost the joy they previously had in walking and talking with God, and they became afraid of God rather than delighting in being with him.  They also became aware of their nakedness for the first time and felt ashamed in God's presence. Their disobedience also led eventually to their own physical death.  Further, the entire world was affected by their sin. There were still many good and beautiful things in the world after they sinned, but for the first time the world became subject to suffering, pain, decay, and death.   

Scripture References

 "Then the man and his wife . . . hid from the LORD God among the trees of the garden.” Genesis 3:8                                                                                                       

"To Adam he said, 'Because you ate from the tree about which I commanded you, "You must not eat of it,” Cursed is the ground because of you; through painful toil you will eat of it all the days of your life. It will produce thorns and thistles for you . . . By the sweat of your brow you will eat your food until you return to the ground . . .  for dust you are and to dust you will return.'”Genesis 3:17-19                                                                      

13.  What does the sin of Adam have to do with us today?

Adam was the representative of the entire human race. When he sinned, everyone was affected by the consequences of his sin. All of us now come into this world with a sinful human nature which is inclined toward evil rather than toward good. The world in which we live is a world filled with suffering, sorrow, pain, decay and death. And no matter how strong and healthy we may be, we know that our lives, too, will end in death. The results of Adam's disobedience and sin are far greater and more significant than  Adam could ever have imagined when he gave in to temptation and listened to Satan rather than to God.

Scripture References

"Sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all men, because all sinned.” Romans 5:12 

"The whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time.” Romans 8:22 

"In Adam all die.” 1 Corinthians 15:22     

14. Does this mean that everyone in the whole world is guilty before God?

Yes. There are no exceptions except for Jesus Christ who was perfectly sinless and was not born with a sinful human nature (1 John 3:5).

Scripture References

"There is no one righteous, not even one.” Romans 3:10

"For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” Romans 3:23

15. Won't a loving God simply overlook the fact that we are all sinners?

No. Though God is gracious and merciful, he is also holy and just. He cannot and will not let sin go    unpunished.

Scripture References

"The LORD is slow to anger, abounding in love and forgiving sin and rebellion. Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished.” Numbers 14:18

"The LORD is slow to anger and great in power; the Lord will not leave the guilty unpunished.” Nahum 1:3

"Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows.” Galatians 6:7                                                                                                                                   

16.  Since we are all sinners before God, is there no hope for any of us?

There certainly is!  Even before God pronounced judgment on Adam and Eve for what they had done (Genesis 3:16-19), he said that he would eventually defeat the powers of evil and destroy them (Genesis 3:15). Thousands of years of human history passed, however, before Jesus came into our world to pay the penalty for Adam's sin . . . and also for our own sins.

Scripture References  

"The LORD God said to the serpent (Satan), 'And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head and you will strike his heel.'” Genesis 3:14-15                 

"As a father has compassion on his children, so the LORD has compassion on those who fear him; for he knows how we are formed, he remembers that we are dust.” Psalm 103:13-14

LESSON FOUR: WHAT THE BIBLE TEACHES ABOUT JESUS CHRIST

Introduction

When Adam and Eve sinned in the Garden of Eden, they became afraid and tried to hide from God. They knew they had disobeyed God and felt ashamed. They no longer wanted to have God in their lives. But God, in his love, sought them out and talked with them.

God told them that they would surely be punished for their disobedience. But he also brought them a message of hope. He assured them that suffering and pain and death would not have the last word in their lives. They would not have to live forever in despair!  Someday, God said, the evil one (Satan) who had deceived them would be completely crushed and destroyed. Satan would not have the final victory. God would!

The person who would accomplish this great victory was Jesus Christ. Jesus would not only destroy Satan, but he would also bring forgiveness and peace and would restore people to a loving and joyful relationship with God.  Adam and Eve did not understand all of this, but God knew exactly what he was going to do in the future.

1. Who is Jesus?

Jesus is the eternal Son of God who came to earth in human form.  Before his birth, he existed from eternity as the "Word of God” through whom the world was created. 

Scripture References

 "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. . . . The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us.” John 1:1, 14                                                                                       

"Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.” John 1:3                                                                                      

"By him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible . . . all things were created by him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.” Colossians 1:16-17   

2. What else does the Bible tell us about Jesus?

Jesus willingly humbled himself and left his position in heavenly glory so that he could come to earth as a servant and give his life for the salvation of human beings. He did not seek to hold on to his position in heaven but freely laid it aside so that sinful human beings might find forgiveness for their sins and live with him forever in glory.

Scripture References

"Being in very nature God . . . [he] made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient to death--even death on a cross!” Philippians 2:6-8

Jesus said: "'[Father] I have brought you glory on earth by completing the work you gave me to do. And now, Father, glorify me in your presence with the glory I had with you before the world began."  
John 17:4 5                                                              

3. How did Jesus come into our world?

Jesus was born as a human baby to a Jewish virgin named Mary as the prophet Isaiah had prophesied hundreds of years earlier. 

Scripture References

"The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.” Isaiah 7:14

"The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel--which   means, 'God with us.'”   Matthew 1:23

"God sent the angel Gabriel . . . to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph  . . .  The virgin's name was Mary. The angel went to her and said . . . 'You will be with child and give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus. He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. . . . his kingdom will never end.'” Luke 1:26-33 

4. How was it possible for Mary to have a child as a virgin?

Mary conceived her child through the miraculous power of the Holy Spirit. Both Mary and her fiancé Joseph were totally surprised by the message of the angel who told them what was going to happen, but in humility and faith they accepted and believed what the angel had told them. 

Scripture References

 "'How will this be,' Mary asked the angel, 'since I am a virgin?'  The angel answered, 'The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the holy one to be born will be called the Son of God.'” Luke 1:34-35

". . . an angel of the Lord appeared to him [Joseph] in a dream and said . . .   'Joseph son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit'” Matthew 1:20

5. Where was Jesus born?

Jesus was born in a small town called Bethlehem, a few miles from Jerusalem, in the land of Israel. Because there was no room in the Bethlehem inn when Joseph and Mary came to the city from their home in Nazareth, Jesus was born in a cattle stall.  By being born in Bethlehem, Jesus fulfilled another Old Testament prophecy made several hundred years earlier by the prophet Micah (Micah 5:2).

Scripture Reference

"Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem, the town of David.   . . . He went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him and was expecting a child. While they were there, the time came for the baby to be born.” Luke 2:4-6 

(If you have a Bible, read the story of Jesus' birth in Matthew 1:18-25 and Luke 2:1-20.)

6. Why was he given the name "Jesus”?

Jesus was given his personal name because the name Jesus means "Savior” or "God Saves.” Mary and Joseph did not choose this name themselves. The name was given to them by the angel who told them about the  child who was going to be born to Mary. The baby would be called Jesus because he would save his people from their sins.

Scripture References

The angel said to Joseph, "'She [Mary] will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins.'”  Matthew 1: 21

"Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.” 1 Timothy 1:15

7. Why is Jesus sometimes called Christ or "the Christ”?

"Christ” was originally more of a title than a personal name.  The word Christ means "the anointed one.” It has the same meaning as the word "Messiah” in the Old Testament.  In Old Testament times, a person was chosen by God for a special role such as a prophet, a priest or a king and was then anointed with oil in a special ceremony.  Jesus was the Messiah (the Christ) promised in the Old Testament. He was "anointed” by the Holy Spirit as the greatest Prophet, our only High Priest and our eternal King.

Both in the New Testament and in church history we therefore read about Jesus, Jesus Christ, Christ or Christ Jesus. Each of these names is appropriate and many people use one name or the other without giving specific thought to the meaning of each name. Other believers, however, are very careful to use one name rather than another, depending on the specific context in which the name is used.

Scripture References

Someone once said to Jesus, "'I know that Messiah' (called Christ) 'is coming. When he comes, he will explain everything to us.'  Then Jesus declared, 'I who speak to you am he.'”  John 4:25-26 

Jesus asked his disciples, "'Who do you say I am?' Simon Peter answered, 'You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.'”  Matthew 16:15-16

Martha said to Jesus, "'I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God, who was to come into the world.'”John 11:27

8. Was Jesus truly as human as we are?

Yes. Jesus had a human nature that was just like ours--except that he was perfectly sinless. Because he was truly human, Jesus was sometimes thirsty, hungry, tired, and in need of sleep. He could also be tempted by Satan (see Matthew 4:1-11). Because he was human, he could not only pay the penalty for our sins, but he can also understand our limitations, sympathize with our weaknesses, and understand when we fall.  He also knows and understands our need for guidance, instruction, encouragement, comfort, and rest.  He truly is  a perfect Savior.

 "He [Jesus] had to be made like his brothers in every way, in order that he might . . . make atonement for the sins of the people.”  Hebrews 2:17

 "Jesus the Son of God . . . has been tempted in every way, just as we are--yet was without sin.” Hebrews 4:14-15                                                                                             

"He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in his mouth. When they hurled their insults at him, he    did not retaliate; when he suffered, he made no threats. Instead, he entrusted himself to him who judges justly.” 1 Peter 2:22-23                                                    

9. What did Jesus do while he was on the earth?

The Bible tells us very little about the first thirty years of Jesus' life. During most of that time, he apparently lived with his parents and brothers and sisters in the city of Nazareth. Around the age of thirty, he began his public ministry, going through the towns of Israel, teaching and preaching, healing the sick, casting out demons, forgiving sins, raising the dead, and helping those who were in need.

Scripture References

"Jesus went through all the towns and villages, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the good news of the kingdom and healing every disease and sickness.”  Matthew 9:35

"The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor.” Matthew 11:5

"Demons came out of many people, shouting, 'You are the Son of God!'” Luke 4:41

To a notorious sinner who repented Jesus said, "'Your sins are forgiven.'” Luke 7:48

10. How did the people respond to the miracles and teachings of Jesus?

 Most of the people were amazed. Some of them knew about Jesus' family and wondered where he acquired his knowledge and his abilities. Others gladly followed him because of his powerful teaching and the wonderful miracles he performed. Many of the leaders opposed Jesus' teaching and accused him of breaking traditional Jewish laws. However, large numbers of the common people, as well as some leaders, came to believe in him.

Scripture References

 "People were overwhelmed with amazement. 'He has done everything well,' they said.” Mark 7:37                                                                                                                     

"Now while he [Jesus] was in Jerusalem at the Passover Feast, many people saw the miraculous signs he was doing and believed in his name.” John 2:23

 "Many even among the leaders believed in him. But . . . they would not confess their faith for fear that they would be put out of the synagogue.”  John 12:42

(For a more extensive account of the life of Jesus, read Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John in the New Testament.)

11. Did everyone who saw Jesus' miracles or heard Jesus' teaching believe in him?

No. Many of the Jewish leaders were jealous of Jesus and rejected him and his teachings. They knew about Jesus' family background and would not believe that Jesus had truly come down from heaven. They were especially upset by Jesus' claim that he truly was the Son of God. Eventually they handed him over to Pilate, the Roman governor, to be put to death.

Scripture References

"They said, 'Is this not Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know?  How can he     now say, "'I came down from heaven”'? John 6:42

"The high priest stood up and said to Jesus . . . 'I charge you under oath by the living God: Tell us if you are the Christ, the Son of God.'  'Yes, it is as you say,' Jesus replied.” Matthew 26:62-64

  "[Pilate] knew it was out of envy that they handed Jesus over to him.”  Matthew 27:18                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

12. Did either the Jews or the Roman governor find Jesus worthy of death?

 No!  The Jewish leaders tried hard to find reasons why Jesus should be put to death, but they couldn't find any.  Pilate, the Roman governor, also personally examined Jesus. After the examination, Pilate publicly announced that he found Jesus to be innocent of any wrongdoing.

Scripture References

"The chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were looking for false evidence against Jesus so that they could put him to death. But they did not find any.”  Matthew 26:59-60

 "Once more Pilate came out and said to the Jews, 'Look, I am bringing him [Jesus] out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against him.'” John 19:4 

13. Why did Pilate finally decide to put Jesus to death even though he knew Jesus was innocent?

Jesus claimed to be the (spiritual) King of the Jews. The Jewish leaders persuaded Pilate that he would get into deep trouble with the Roman emperor if he let someone go free who claimed to be a "king.” The Jewish leaders made such an uproar that Pilate finally gave in to their demands. 

Scripture References

"Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jews kept shouting, 'If you let this man go, you are no friend        of Caesar. Anyone who claims to be a king opposes Caesar.'” John 19:12

 "When Pilate saw that he was getting nowhere, but that instead an uproar was starting, he took water and washed his hands in front of the crowd. 'I am innocent of this man's blood,' he said. 'It is your responsibility!'” Matthew 27:24                                                         

14. How did Jesus die?

The Roman soldiers mocked Jesus, spit on him, beat him, put a crown of thorns on his head, and then led him away to a place called Golgotha where he was crucified.

Scripture References

"Then the governor's soldiers took Jesus . . . and gathered the whole company of soldiers around him. They stripped him and put a scarlet robe on him, and then twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on his head. They put a staff in his right hand and knelt in front of him and mocked him. 'Hail, king of the Jews!' they said. They spit on him and took the staff and struck him on the head again and again. After they had mocked him, they took off the robe and put his own clothes on him. Then they led him away to crucify him.”  Matthew 27:27-31

"Above his head they placed the written charge against him: THIS IS JESUS, THE KING OF THE JEWS.” Matthew 27:37

"It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour, for the    sun stopped shining. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two. Jesus called out with a loud voice, 'Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.'  When he had said this, he breathed his last.” Luke 23:44-46                              

15. What happened to Jesus' body after he died?

Joseph, a "secret” follower of Jesus and a prominent member of the highest Jewish Council, received permission from Pilate to take Jesus' body down from the cross. He and a man named Nicodemus lovingly wrapped the body in a linen cloth, placed it in Joseph's own new tomb, and rolled a big stone in front of the tomb. 

Scripture References

"There was a man named Joseph, a member of the Council, a good and upright man . . . Going to  Pilate, he asked for Jesus' body. Then he took it down, wrapped it in linen cloth and placed it in a tomb cut in the rock, one in which no one had yet been laid.” Luke 23:50-53     

"Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jews. . . . He was accompanied by  Nicodemus.” John 19:38-39

"He [Joseph] rolled a big stone in front of the entrance to the tomb and went away.”      Matthew 27:60  

16.  Did Jesus' body stay in the grave?

No! After three days Jesus arose from the dead and came out of the tomb in which he had been placed by Joseph and Nicodemus. A violent earthquake took place and an angel came down from heaven, rolled away the stone which had been in front of Jesus' tomb, and sat on it. When some of Jesus' followers came to the tomb to anoint the body of Jesus, they saw that the stone was rolled away, the tomb was empty, and an angel was there to tell them what had happened.  (Note: The angel did not roll away the stone so that Jesus could get out. He rolled away the stone so that others could see that the tomb was empty.)

Scripture References  

"After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week, [some women] went to look at the tomb. There  was a violent earthquake, for an angel of the Lord came down from heaven, and going to the tomb, rolled back the stone and sat on it. His appearance was like lightning and his clothes were white as snow. . . . The angel said to the women, 'Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified. He is not here; he has risen, just as he said.'”  Matthew 28:1-6                                                                            

"'God raised him from the dead, freeing him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him.'”Acts 2:24 

"Christ died for our sins . . . was buried . . . was raised on the third day . . . and appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers at the same time.” 1 Corinthians 15:3-6    

 (If you have a Bible, read the story of Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection in Matthew 27 and 28, Mark 15 and 16, Luke 23 and 24, and John 19 and 20.)

17. If Jesus was sinless, why did he have to die?

Jesus died in our place.  He took on himself the punishment that we deserved. Only Jesus, the perfect and sinless Son of God, could pay the penalty for the sins of others.  In his incredible love and grace, Jesus willingly gave his life so that we who put our trust in him will have eternal life in his glorious presence.              

Scripture References

"The wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Romans 6:23

"God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” Romans 5:8

"This is love: not that we loved God, but that he loved us and sent his Son as an atoning sacrifice for our sins.” 1 John 4:10"

"For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” John 3:16

18. What did Jesus do after he arose from the grave?

For forty days he stayed on earth to prove to his followers that he was truly alive and also to give them further instructions.  During the forty days he appeared to his disciples on various occasions and also to more than five hundred others at the same time.

Scripture References

"After his suffering, he [Jesus] showed himself to these men [his disciples] and gave many convincing proofs that he was alive. He appeared to them over a period of forty days and spoke about the kingdom of God.” Acts 1:3

 "He appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers at the same time.”  1 Corinthians 15:6

"Jesus came to [his disciples] and said, 'All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.  And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.'”  Matthew 28:18-20

19. What did Jesus do after the forty days?      

Jesus returned to heaven where he now rules over all things in heaven and on earth.

Scripture References

"After the Lord Jesus had spoken to [his disciples], he was taken up into heaven and he sat at the right hand of God.” Mark 16:19

"While [Jesus] was blessing [his disciples], he left them and was taken up into heaven.” Luke 24:51

"[God] raised [Jesus] from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly realms, far above all rule and authority, power and dominion, and every title that can be given,  not only in  the present age but also in the one to come. And God placed all things under his feet and appointed him to be over everything for the church.” Ephesians 1: 20-22  

20. Is Jesus ever going to come back to earth again?

Yes! Someday Jesus will return to earth and will gather all believers to live with him forever.

Scripture References

Jesus said, "'In my Father's house are many rooms . . . I am going there to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am.'” John 14:2-3                                                                         

"[The disciples] were looking intently up into the sky as he [Jesus] was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white stood beside them. . . . They said, . . . 'This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven.'”  Acts 1:10-11  

LESSON FIVE: WHAT THE BIBLE TEACHES ABOUT SALVATION

Introduction

In Lesson 4 we learned about the wonderful things that Jesus Christ said and did while he was on earth. However, you may wonder what all this has to do with you. You may be asking: "Did Jesus die in my place? Can I find forgiveness for all my sins? Can I really be sure that I will live forever with Jesus in glory?”

In this Lesson you will read the Bible's answer to those questions. ____________________________________________________________________

1. What does it mean to be "saved”?

Being saved is not the same as being baptized or joining a church or making a public profession of faith.  Being saved involves an inward change in a person's mind and heart which is brought about by the work of the Holy Spirit in his life. A person who is saved sincerely trusts in Jesus Christ as the one who paid the penalty for his sins and accepts Jesus as the Lord and Master of his life. A saved person is therefore a child of God whose sins have all been forgiven and who has received the gift of eternal life.  

Scripture References

"To all who received him [Jesus], to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God.”John 1:12

 "The blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all sin.” 1 John 1:7

"God has given us eternal life, and this life is in his Son.” 1 John 5:11

2.  How can God forgive us without punishing us?

God forgives us because Jesus Christ, the sinless Son of God, took on himself the punishment which we deserved. When we put our trust in Jesus and accept him as our Savior, he becomes our substitute. God accepts Jesus' sacrifice on the cross in our behalf and declares us "not guilty.”

Scripture References

"He was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are healed.”  Isaiah 53:5 

"For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.”  John 3:16                                            

3. Is God actually willing to forgive all our sins?

Yes, every one! There is no sin too great or too serious to be beyond God's forgiving grace. However, we should remember that God's gracious forgiveness does not always repair the harm that is done because of our sins.  The guilt of our sin is gone, but the consequences of our sin may continue in many different ways.

Scripture References

"Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool.”  Isaiah 1:18                                                 

"As far as the east is from the west, so far has he removed our transgressions from us.” Psalm 103:12

"You [God] will again have compassion on us; you will tread our sins underfoot and hurl all our iniquities into the depths of the sea.”  Micah 7:19

4.  What must we do in order to receive this wonderful salvation?

We must humbly repent of our sins and sincerely believe that Jesus died in our place. Our faith is not simply a mental belief that Jesus died on the cross for "the sins of the world.” It is a sincere belief that Jesus died specifically for us.  It also includes a genuine desire to have Jesus take control of our lives and a sincere commitment to please and honor him in all that we do.

Scripture References

The apostle Paul said: "'I have declared to both Jews and Greeks that they must turn to God in repentance and have faith in our Lord Jesus.'”                                                                            Acts 20:21

"'Repent, then, and turn to God, so that your sins may be wiped out.'” Acts 3:19

"'Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved--you and your household.'” Acts 16:31

5. What does it mean to "repent”?

True repentance involves an acknowledgment that we have not lived the way God wants us to live, genuine sorrow for dishonoring God and hurting others through our failures and sins, a genuine desire to stay away from those sins in the future, and a sincere intention to live the rest of our lives the way God wants us to live. We may have to repent over and over again, but our sincere desire and intention is to increasingly do the will of God through the help of the Holy Spirit.

Scripture References

"Have mercy on me, O God, according to your unfailing love; according to your great compassion, blot out my transgressions. . . .wash me, and I will be whiter than snow. . . . Hide your face from my sins and blot out all my iniquity. Create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me. . . . Restore to me the joy of your salvation and grant me a willing spirit, to sustain me.”  Psalm 51:1,7, 9-12                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

The apostle Paul said, "'I preached that they should repent and turn to God and prove their repentance by their deeds.'”  Acts 26:20  

6.  Can't we earn salvation by simply doing our best to live a good life?

No. If we do not truly love Jesus and put our trust in him, even our best works will merit nothing.  Salvation is a gift of God's mercy and grace.  It is impossible to merit it or earn it. Besides, even if we committed only one sin (which no one does), we would have to pay the penalty for that sin.  And, according to the Bible, the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23).

Scripture References

"There is no one who does good, not even one.” Psalm 53:3

"Because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions. . . . For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith--and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God--not by works, so that no one can boast.” Ephesians 2:4-5, 8-9                                          

7.  Is there another way to be saved if we do not believe in Jesus?

No. Many people have tried to find another way through punishing themselves, showing kindness to  others, giving gifts to the poor, making some significant personal sacrifices, serving other gods, or simply "doing the best” they can.  But none of these things will erase our sins or give us peace with God.

Scripture References

Jesus said, "'I am the way and the truth and the life.  No one comes to the Father except through me.'” John 14:6

"'All the prophets testify about [Jesus] that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.'” Acts 10:43

"For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all men.” 1 Timothy 2:5-6

"'Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved.'” Acts 4:12

8. What does the Bible teach about being "born again”?

No one can be saved unless he is born again. This involves a radical change in our lives which no one can accomplish by himself any more than a person can arrange for his own natural birth.

Scripture Reference

Jesus said, "'I tell you the truth, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again.'”  John 3:3                                                                                                  

9. What does it mean to be born again?

To be born again is to receive a new, inner spiritual life through the Holy Spirit. When that happens, the believer becomes "a new creation” in Christ and a child of God.   (See Lesson Six for more information about the Holy Spirit.)

Scripture References

"If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has gone, the new has come!”  2 Corinthians 5:17       

"To all who received him [Jesus], to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become    children of God--children born not of natural descent . . . but born of God.” John 1:12-13

10. Why is it necessary for someone to be born again in order to enter the kingdom of heaven?

Without the new birth, we are all spiritually dead, born under the sentence of death, and deserving of God's punishment. Unless we are spiritually changed in our hearts and minds through the work of the Holy Spirit, we remain under the sentence of death.

Scripture References

"Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me.” Psalm 51:5 

"As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins, in which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world. . . .  Like the rest, we were by nature objects of wrath.” Ephesians 2:1-3

"When you were dead in your sins . . . God made you alive with Christ.” Colossians 2:13

11. What great blessings are given to everyone who is born again?

Everyone who sincerely repents of his sins and trusts in Jesus as Savior becomes a child of God. He receives the gift of eternal life and is no longer under the sentence of death because of his sins. He also is given a genuine desire to live for God in a way that pleases and honors him.

Scripture References

Jesus said, "'I tell you the truth, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be condemned; he has crossed over from death to life.'” John 5:24 

"If you confess with your mouth, 'Jesus is Lord,' and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.” Romans 10:9                                 

"To all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God.”John 1:12                            

"These are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.” John 20:31                           

12. What is eternal life and when does it begin?

Eternal life is not simply a life that does not end. Eternal life involves a new relationship between a believer and God. It is a relationship of love, joy, and peace that begins the moment someone believes in Jesus and will never end.

Scripture References

Jesus said, "'I tell you the truth, he who believes has everlasting life.'” John 6:47

"Now this is eternal life: that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.” John 17:3

13. If we believe in Christ, is it important for us to confess our faith publicly and also to be baptized?

Yes. Public confession of our faith in Jesus and water baptism are both very important. However, there may be times when a person chooses not to make a public profession of faith or be baptized immediately. This might be true, for example, when a public profession of faith would alienate family or friends whom the new convert is trying to reach with the Gospel. Or a public baptism might result in significant persecution which would remove a mother or father or young person from their home.  It is important that we do not deny Christ, but we may have to be prudent in choosing a time and place for our baptism.

Scripture References

Jesus said, "Whoever acknowledges me before men, I will also acknowledge him before my Father in heaven. But whoever disowns me before men, I will disown him before my Father in heaven.” Matthew 10:32-33

"'Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins.'” Acts 2:38

"When they believed Philip as he preached the good news of the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.” 
Acts 8:12                                                                                                                                                  

14. Can we be absolutely sure that we are saved for eternity?

Yes. God's promises are sure, so we never have to doubt them. Even when we fail at times to live the way God wants us to live (or fail to live as we ourselves want to live), we may be sure that God will continue to love us and forgive us when we truly put our trust in Jesus.

Scripture References

"I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God so that you may know that you have eternal life.” 1 John 5:13

"If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.” 1 John 1:9

"For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons . . . nor anything else in all  creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Romans 8:38-39

LESSON SIX: WHAT THE BIBLE TEACHES  ABOUT THE HOLY SPIRIT

Introduction

Before Jesus left his disciples, he promised that he would send the Holy Spirit to them when he returned to heaven.  The Holy Spirit would come to them, live within them, and help them live the kind of life Jesus wanted them to live.  He would also serve as their counselor and guide, bringing to their minds everything Jesus had taught them while he was on earth.

 1. Who is the Holy Spirit?

The Holy Spirit is God, just as the Father is God and the Son is God. Both the Old Testament and the New Testament make frequent references to the Holy Spirit. In the Old Testament he is usually referred to simply as the Spirit of God while in the New Testament he is often referred to as "the Holy Spirit.”  Christians refer to the Holy Spirit as the "third person” of the Holy Trinity: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

Scripture References

"The Spirit searches all  things, even  the deep  things of  God. . . .   no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God.” 1 Corinthians 2:10-11

"Don't you know that God's Spirit lives in you?”  1 Corinthians 3:16

"God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts.” Galatians 4:6           

2.  Does this mean that there are three separate Gods called the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit?

No. The Bible repeatedly emphasizes that there is only one true God. However, the Bible also teaches that the Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God. Believers therefore refer to the one true God as the Holy Trinity (Tri-Unity or three-in-one). Though we cannot fully understand this teaching, we accept it as a truth which God has made known to us in the Bible.  When we honor and worship the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, we are worshiping the one true God. 

Scripture References

Jesus said: "'Go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the

Son and of the Holy Spirit.'” Matthew 28:19

Paul wrote:  "May the  grace of the Lord Jesus Christ,  and the love of God,  and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.” 2 Corinthians 13:14

(3) Is the Holy Spirit a divine Person or simply a spiritual influence?

The Holy Spirit is a divine "person” as the Father and the Son are. The Holy Spirit thinks, loves, feels      and acts. He also comforts us, prays for us, hears our prayers, teaches and guides us, purifies us and lives within us.

Scripture References

Jesus said, "'The Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you'” John 14:26

"The Scripture had to be fulfilled which the Holy Spirit spoke long ago.” Acts 1:16                                                                                                                    

"'When he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth.'” John 16:13                                                                                                                                                     

"All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.”Acts 2:4 

"And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.” Ephesians 4:30

4.  When do we first read about the Holy Spirit in the Bible?

We first read about the Holy Spirit in the second verse of the Bible.  The Holy Spirit was involved in the creation of the world and continues to be involved in the creation of all new life in the world.

Scripture References

"Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.” Genesis 1:2

"When you send your Spirit, they are created and you renew the face of the earth.” Psalm 104:30                                    

5. What is the role of the Holy Spirit in our spiritual life?

The Holy Spirit is the creator and source of spiritual life just as he is the source of natural life.  He produces spiritual fruit in us, leads us into the truth, give us victory over temptation, comforts us in times of sadness and sorrow, encourages us in times of weakness, assures us of forgiveness when we sincerely confess our sins, empowers us to be faithful witnesses to Jesus, and helps us to become more like our Savior Jesus.

Scripture References

Jesus said, "'No one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit. Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.'” John 3:5-6

"He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit.” Titus 3:5

                                                     
Jesus said, "'You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses.'”Acts 1:8

"They were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly.” Acts 4:31

"You . . . are controlled not by the sinful nature but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in you.” Romans 8:9                                                                                                                      

6.  How can we receive the Holy Spirit into our own hearts and lives?

We must repent of our sins, trust in Jesus for forgiveness, and ask our Father in heaven to give us the gift of the Holy Spirit.

Scripture References

"'Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.'” Acts 2:38

"'If you then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!'” Luke 11:13 

7.   What kind of spiritual fruit does the Holy Spirit produce in the lives of believers?

The Holy Spirit enables us to produce spiritual fruit that glorifies God and blesses others. Without the work of the Holy Spirit in our hearts and lives, we would never be able to become the kind of people God wants us to be.

Scripture References

"The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.” Galatians 5:22-23

"Those who live in accordance with the Spirit have their minds set on what the Spirit desires . . . .The mind controlled by the Spirit is life and peace.” Romans 8:5-6

"Since we live by the Spirit, let us keep in step with the Spirit.” Galatians 5:25               

8.   How does the Holy Spirit help us resist and overcome temptation?

When we humbly follow the leading of the Holy Spirit, we are able to be victorious over temptations of every kind.  The Holy Spirit actually lives within us, helping us to focus on things that are pleasing to God and enabling us to resist the temptations of our flesh.  The Holy Spirit may also bring to our minds truths that we have forgotten.  He helps us to remember that we belong to God and that we are not our own masters. And he creates a renewed desire in our hearts to live for the Savior who died for us.

Scripture References

 "Live by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the sinful nature.” Galatians 5:16                                                                                                                                        

"You, however, are controlled not by the sinful nature but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in you.” Romans 8:9 

"Those who live in accordance with the Spirit have their minds set on what the Spirit desires.”  Romans 8:5

9.  Is it possible for believers to disobey the Holy Spirit and lose the blessing and joy of living for  Christ?

Yes, at least temporarily. When we deliberately choose to sin, we grieve the Holy Spirit and lose the peace and joy he gives us when we obey him. But if we have truly been born again, the Spirit will bring us back to the way of life after we have wandered away from it.

Scripture References

"Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.” Ephesians 4:30

"Do not put out the Spirit's fire.” 1 Thessalonians 5:19

The apostle Paul wrote concerning a former fellow worker, "Demas, because he loved this world, has deserted me.” 2 Timothy 4:10

The apostle Peter said to Ananias who had lied about a very serious matter:     "'What made you think of doing such a thing? You have not lied to men but to God.'” Acts 5:4-5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

10. How does the Holy Spirit help us in our prayer life?      

The Holy Spirit not only helps us to pray but he also prays for us.

 Scripture References

 "The Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us .  .  . And he who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints in accordance with God's will.” Romans 8:26-27 

"Pray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests.” Ephesians 6:18

11. What are some of the spiritual gifts which the Holy Spirit gives to believers?

The Holy Spirit gives a wonderful variety of gifts to believers. He distributes these gifts to believers in  a way and at a time that he himself chooses.

Scripture Reference

"There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit. . . . To one there is given  . . . the message of wisdom, to another the message of knowledge . . . to another faith . . . to another gifts of healing . . . to another miraculous powers . . . to another prophecy . . . to another distinguishing between spirits   . . .  to another speaking in different kinds of tongues, and to still another the interpretation of tongues.  All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he gives them to each one, just as he determines.” 1 Corinthians 12:4-11

12.   Is the Holy Spirit concerned about the unity of believers?

Very definitely.  The unity of the church is of great importance for the spiritual growth of believers and and also for their witness to the unbelieving world. 

Scripture References

 "Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace. . .  .  so that the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God.”  Ephesians 4:3, 12-13

Jesus prayed: "'May they be brought to complete unity to let the world know that you sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me.'” John 17:23

13.   Why should we always follow the leading of the Holy Spirit and use our bodies to honor and glorify God?

Our bodies are a temple of the Holy Spirit who lives within us. We are not our own masters. We belong to God!

Scripture References

"Don't you know that you yourselves are God's temple and that God's Spirit lives in you?” 1 Corinthians 3:16

 "We are the temple of the living God.”  2 Corinthians 6:16

"You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your body.”  1 Corinthians 6:19-20           

14.   What promise is given to believers concerning the future resurrection of their bodies?

When Jesus returns to earth again, our earthly bodies will be raised as new glorious bodies that will never die.

Scripture References

"And if the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, he who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit, who lives in you.” Romans 8:11

"When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then    the saying that is written will come true: 'Death has been swallowed up in victory.'” 1 Corinthians 15:54

15.   Can we be sure that we are truly saved?

Yes. When we trust in Jesus as our Savior and seek to follow the leading of the Holy Spirit, the Spirit assures us that we are children of God. 

Scripture References

"Those who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. . . . The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are God's children.” Romans 8:14-16

 "I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God so that you may know that you have eternal life.” 1 John 5:13

LESSON 7: LIVING AS A CHRISTIAN   

Introduction

Many people are eager to accept the salvation that Jesus gives.  However, they often have questions about living as a Christian.  Some wonder whether they will be able to live a Christian life.  Others aren't sure that they are willing to do all that Jesus might ask of them.  Still others are afraid that Christianity will take all the fun out of their lives.

What does it mean to live as a Christian?  Can anyone really live a life that is pleasing to God? Does Christianity really take all the fun and joy out of life?

Before trying to answer those questions, it is important for us to reflect on Jesus' own life. Jesus' life was never easy! He had no home of his own, he had very few personal possessions, and he likely had no personal means of transportation (such as a donkey on which to ride).  He was often rejected, misunderstood, ridiculed, falsely accused, and mistreated. Even though he performed many wonderful miracles of healing, fed multitudes of people when they were hungry, showed love and compassion to the poor, showed grace to people that others ignored and forgave people whom others condemned, there were still many people who hated and despised him and tried to find fault with him.  Most of the members of his own family misunderstood him at first. One of his closest followers denied him. Another betrayed him. And the rest deserted him when he was confronted by a mob of people in the middle of the night.

If we want to be true followers of Jesus, therefore, we should not expect that our lives will always be easy or pleasant or free from pain. Our blessings will be greater than any we have ever had before, but our challenges and trials may be greater, too.  But whatever our circumstances may be--times of exceptional joy or times of suffering and sorrow, Jesus has promised that he will never leave us or forsake us.  He will graciously forgive us when we fail, uphold us when we are weak, comfort us when we are rejected or hurt, and continue to shower us with his mercy, grace, and love. 

Read thoughtfully and humbly what the Bible says about both the challenges and the blessings of living as a follower of Jesus.

1. What challenge does Jesus give to those who want to follow him?

Jesus challenges us to give up everything for him--even our lives, if necessary.

Scripture References

Jesus said: "'If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. 

For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for me and for the gospel will save it.'” Mark 8:34-35 "'Anyone who does not carry his cross and follow me cannot be my disciple.'” Luke 14:27

"'Anyone who loves his father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; anyone who loves his son or

 daughter more than me is not worthy of me; and anyone who does not take his cross and follow me is not worthy of me.'” Matthew 10:37-38

 2. What will motivate us to live for Christ?

We can never repay Jesus for all that he has done for us, but when we humbly reflect on his great love and his incredible sacrifice, we should gratefully seek to live every moment in a way that pleases him. When we think about the wonderful home he is preparing for us in glory, it should not be difficult to give up any earthly treasure or pleasure which does not please him or honor him. Jesus is truly a "priceless treasure” and nothing on earth can compare with him.  If we truly love him with all our heart, we will not get swept away with the concerns and pleasures of this world.

Scripture References

Jesus said: "'If anyone loves me, he will obey my teaching. My Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him.'” John 14:23

"I urge you, brothers, in view of God's mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God. . . .  Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.  Then you will be able to test and approve what God's will is--his good, pleasing and perfect will.”  Romans 12:1-2

3.  Who makes it possible for us to live a Christian life?

God himself does.  We are not able to live a consistent Christian life on our own--and, thankfully, we do not have to.  God dwells within us through the Holy Spirit who empowers us to live the kind of life that pleases him.

Scripture References

"It is God who works in you to will and to act according to his good purpose.” Philippians 2:13

"Live by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the sinful nature.” Galatians 5:16

"May the God of peace . . . equip you with everything good for doing his will, and may he work in us what is pleasing to him, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory for ever and ever.” Hebrews 13:20-21                                                                                                                                             

4.  How can we show that God is truly at work in our lives?

We should live in such a way that others can see our changed lives.  If there is no significant difference between our lives and the lives of those who are not believers, our witness will likely have very little effect.  People are much more impressed by how we live than by what we say.  If they are able to see that we have truly been transformed by God's grace and power, they will often be eager to know what has happened in our lives.

Scripture References

Paul wrote: "Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners--of whom I am the worst. But for that very reason I was shown mercy so that in me, the worst of sinners, Christ Jesus might display his unlimited patience as an example for those who would believe on him and receive eternal life.” 1 Timothy 1:15-16                                                                     

"The grace of God . . . teaches us to say 'No' to ungodliness and worldly passions and to live self-controlled, upright and godly lives. . . .[Jesus Christ] gave himself for us to redeem us from all wicked-ness and to purify for himself a people that are his very own, eager to do what is good.” Titus 2:11-14

"At one time we too were foolish, disobedient, deceived and enslaved by all kinds of passions and       pleasures. . . . But when the kindness and love of God our Savior appeared, he saved us . . . because of his mercy.  He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit. . . . And I want       you to stress these things, so that those who have trusted in God may be careful to devote themselves to doing what is good.” Titus 3:3-8                          

5.  Is it important for Christians to show genuine love to one another?

Yes. The two greatest commandments in both the Old Testament and the New Testament are these: Love God above all and love others as yourselves (Matthew 22:37-40).  As Jesus himself said, others will know that you are his disciple if you have genuine love for others--even for people who might be considered unlovable. Since God loved us when we ourselves were unlovable, our lives demonstrate what God can do in any life that is committed to him.  

Scripture References

"Dear friends, since God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. . . . if we love one another, God  lives in us and his love is made complete in us.” 1 John 4:11-12

Jesus said: "'All men will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.'”            John 13:35

"Love must be sincere.  Hate what is evil; cling to what is good. Be devoted to one another in brotherly love.  Honor one another above yourselves.” Romans 12:9-10

6.  What is Christian love like?

Genuine Christian love is self-giving, consistent, helpful, thoughtful, and often sacrificial. It is primarily "love in action” rather than simply love in words or feelings.  It is basically a reflection of Christ's love for us and within us. Without Christ's love and the power of the Holy Spirit within us, it would impossible for us to love others in the way that God commands and which the Bible describes.    

Scripture References

"Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.” John 15:13

"Love does no harm to its neighbor.” Romans 13:10

 "Love covers over a multitude of sins.”  1 Peter 4:8

"Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.  It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.  Love never fails.”  1 Corinthians 13:4-8

7.    What does the Bible teach about worldliness?

"Worldliness” is thinking and living according to the standards and desires of the sinful and      unbelieving world rather than living according to the teachings of the Word of God. Those who live by the world's goals and standards are not living in a way that pleases God.  Friendship with the world makes a person an enemy of God.

Scripture References

"Do not love the world or anything in the world.  If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.  For everything in the world--the cravings of sinful man, the lust of his eyes and the boasting of what he has and does--comes not from the Father but from the world.”     1 John 2:15-16                                                                                       

"The grace  of God . . . teaches  us to say 'No' to  ungodliness and  worldly passions,  and to live self-controlled, upright and godly lives in this present age.” Titus 2:11-12

"Don't you know that friendship with the world is hatred toward God?  Anyone who chooses to be a friend of the world becomes an enemy of God.” James 4:4

8. What are some of the specific sins which the Bible warns against?

The Bible warns against sins of every kind--sins of thought, word or deed. Some of the specific sins     listed in the New Testament include lying, stealing, fighting, bad language, immorality, drunkenness, uncontrolled anger, greed, bitterness . . . and many others.

       Scripture References

     "Each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to his neighbor . . . In your anger, do not sin, Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry, and do not give the devil a foothold. He who has been stealing must steal no longer. . . . Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouth . . . .Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God . . .          Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and  slander, along with every form of malice. . . .  Among you there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity, or of greed, because these are improper for God's holy    people.  Nor should there be obscenity, foolish talk or coarse joking, which are out of place . . . For of this you can be sure: No immoral, impure or greedy person . . . has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God. . . . Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery.  Instead be filled with the Spirit.”   Ephesians 4:25-31; 5:3-5, 17-18

     "In the last days people will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, proud, abusive,disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, without love, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, not lovers of the good, treacherous, rash, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather thanlovers of God--having a form of godliness but denying its power.  Have nothing to do with them.” 2 Timothy 3:1-5

9.   Is it possible for us to overcome temptation and live a holy life?

 Yes. God provides a way out of each trial and temptation if we sincerely look for it and desire it.  But if we do not sincerely look for a "way out” of the temptation, we very likely will not find it.

Scripture References

 "No temptation has seized you except what is common to man.  And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear.  But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it.”   1 Corinthians 10:13

"Our Lord Jesus Christ  . . . will keep you strong to the end, so that you will be blameless on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.  God, who has called you into fellowship with his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, is faithful.” 1 Corinthians 1:7-9

"To him who is able to keep you from falling and to present you before his glorious presence without fault and with great joy . . . be glory . . . forevermore.” Jude 24-25

10. Is God willing to forgive us if we fall into sin even after confessing Christ?

Yes. God will graciously forgive us if we sincerely confess our sins and humbly ask him to forgive us.  However, that does not mean that we should take our sins lightly.     God is indeed gracious and merciful, but our sins and failures grieve the Holy Spirit who lives within us. Our sins also dishonor the name of God and may also diminish the effectiveness of our personal  testimony.

Scripture References

"If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all  unrighteousness.”  1 John 1:9

"He who conceals his sins does not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them finds mercy.”   Proverbs 28:13

"I acknowledged my sin to you and did not cover up my iniquity. I said, 'I will confess my transgressions to the LORD” --and you forgave the guilt of my sins.” Psalm 32:5

11.  How can we help each other live a Christian life?

We should worship together, encourage one another, pray for each other, and be careful never to tempt one another or lead one another into sin.

Scripture References

      "Let us not give up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but let us encourage one another.” Hebrews 10:25

 "Be alert and always keep on praying for all the saints [believers].” Ephesians 6:18

"Be careful . . . that the exercise of your freedom does not become a stumbling block to the weak.” 1 Corinthians 8:9

"Finally, all of you, live in harmony with one another; be sympathetic, love as brothers, be compassionate and humble.  Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing.” 1 Peter 3:8-9

12. What attitude should we have toward money and possessions?

It is a wonderful blessing to have sufficient funds and resources for daily living.  We should be very careful, however, not to put too much emphasis on material things or value them too highly. We should be grateful for all that the Lord entrusts to us, be content with what we have, and not be envious of others who have more than we do. We should also recognize that we are only stewards of the things the Lord has entrusted to us. Everything we call our own really belongs to him.  When possible, we should also use our possessions to serve the poor and the homeless in the name of the Lord so that he is glorified while we help to meet the needs of others.  And we should also use our financial resources to help spread the good news of the Gospel around the world. 

 Scripture References

"Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; a man's life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.”  Luke 12:15

"Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have.”  Hebrews 13:5

 "If anyone has material possessions and sees his brother in need but has no pity on him, how can the love of God be in him?” 1 John 3:17 

"We brought nothing into the world, and we can take nothing out of it.   But if we have food and clothing, we will be content with that. People who want to get rich fall into temptation and a trap. . .For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil.  Some people, eager for money, have wandered from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs.” 1 Timothy 6:7-10

13. What does the Bible teach about giving?

We should give generously, regularly, and cheerfully. A special object of our giving should be believers who are in need, though we should also remember the needs of others.

 Scripture References

 "As we have opportunity, let us do good to all people, especially to those who belong to the family of believers.”  Galatians 6:10

"Just as you excel in everything . . .  see that you also excel in this grace of giving.” 2 Corinthians 8:7 

"Each man should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.”  2 Corinthians  9:7

14. What are the results of generous and cheerful giving?

Those who give are blessed, the needs of others are met, and God is honored and praised.

Scripture References

"A generous man will himself be blessed, for he shares his food with the poor.”   Proverbs 22:9 

"Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously.”  2 Corinthians 9:6

"This service that you perform is not only supplying the needs of God's people but is also overflowing in many expressions of thanks to God.”  2 Corinthians 9:12       

15.  Doesn't living as a Christian take the fun and joy out of life?

Not at all.  Living as an obedient Christian in a non-Christian world can certainly be challenging and difficult at times. But the blessings of living for Christ far outweigh any difficulties involved.  Not only has Jesus promised that we will live with him forever in glory, but he also promised that our Father in heaven will graciously meet all our needs in our present life. In fact, God often gives us material and physical blessings which go far beyond what we actually need. In addition, he also gives us gifts of love and joy and peace which the world can never give. Even though we may experience trials or difficulties in this life because we are Christians, God promises that whatever suffering and difficulties we experience as believers will eventually turn out for our spiritual and eternal good.

 Scripture References

"God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that in all things at all times, having all that you need  you will abound in every good work.”  2 Corinthians 9:8

 "Rejoice in the Lord always . . . and the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.”  Philippians 4:4-7

"Though you have not seen him [Jesus], you love him; and even though you do not see him now, you believe in him and are filled with an inexpressible and glorious joy.” 1 Peter 1:8

"In his great mercy he [God] has given us new birth into a living hope . . . and into an inheritance that can never perish, spoil, or fade--kept in heaven for you.”  1 Peter 1: 3-4

"Our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them all.” 2 Corinthians 4

16. Should believers witness to unbelievers about Jesus Christ?

Definitely.  We should be prepared to witness to others whenever possible.  However, we should also be wise and humble as we talk to people who are not yet believers.  If we have an attitude of superiority when we talk to them, this will often turn them away from both us and Christ. Also, we must be very careful to make sure that our lives reflect what we profess.  If our lives are not consistent with our testimony, our witnessing will usually produce little fruit. We must continually seek to live in the love of Jesus and in the power of the Holy Spirit so that our witness will be meaningful and effective.

Scripture References

"Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect.” 1 Peter 3:15

"Be wise in the way you act toward outsiders; make the most of every opportunity.  Let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer anyone.” Colossians 4:5-6

The apostle Paul wrote: "I have become all things to all men so that by all possible means I might save some.”  1 Corinthians 9:22

"Whoever turns a sinner from the error of his way will save him from death and cover over a multitude of sins.” James 5:20

17.  Where can we get the wisdom and power we need to witness effectively to others?

We can receive all the wisdom and power we need from the Holy Spirit.

Scripture References

Jesus said: "'You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses  . . .  to the ends of the earth.'” Acts 1:8

Jesus said:  "'The Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.'”  John 14:26

Jesus said: "'When he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth.'”  John 16:13

18.   What general guidelines should we follow as we seek to live a Christian life?

 We should always seek to follow the leading of the Holy Spirit, live lives of thankfulness, do all things in the name of Jesus, and seek to do all things to the glory of God.

 Scripture References

"Whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.” 1 Corinthians 10:31                                                                                                                           

"Live by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the sinful nature.” Galatians 5:16

"Whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.”  Colossians 3:17

"If anyone speaks, he should do it as one speaking the very words of God.  If anyone serves, he should do it with the strength God provides, so that in all things God may be praised throughJesus Christ. To him be the glory and the power for ever and ever.  Amen.” 1 Peter 4:11

LESSON EIGHT WHAT THE BIBLE TEACHES ABOUT PRAYER

Introduction

One of the great privileges we have as Christians is praying to our Father in heaven. Though he is infinitely greater than we are, we can speak to him at any time about anything. We do not have to make a special reservation to talk to him, we do not have to meet him at a special place, and we do not have to use special words or a special tone of voice when talking to him. All we need is a humble and sincere desire to bring before God the deepest feelings and desires of our hearts. God truly wants us to do that.  And he promises to listen when we do!

1.  Why should we pray?

The Bible frequently encourages us and even commands us to pray. Prayer is the gateway to a close and precious relationship to our Father in heaven.

Scripture References "The prayer of the upright pleases him.” Proverbs 15:8

"Devote yourselves to prayer, being watchful and thankful.” Colossians 4:2

"Pray continually.” 1 Thessalonians 5:17        

2.  How should we pray?

We should pray in the name of Jesus. Praying in the name of Jesus does not mean that we simply "say” the name of Jesus when we pray. Rather, it means that we pray humbly, confidently and expectantly because of what Jesus has done for us.

Scripture References

Jesus said, "'I will do whatever you ask in my name, so that the Son may bring glory to the Father.'” John 14:13

Jesus said:  "'I tell you the truth, my Father will give you whatever you ask in my name. . . . Ask and you   will receive, and your joy will be complete.'” John 16:23-24

"Always [give] thanks to God the Father for everything, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.” Ephesians 5:20

3. What should we pray about?

 We should pray about anything and everything. Though God is infinite and rules over the entire world, he is concerned about even the smallest things in our lives.  Even when others might not want to be bothered by our concerns, God is never bothered when we come to him humbly, thoughtfully, and sincerely--no matter what may be on our hearts or minds. 

Scripture References

"Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.” Philippians 4:6

"Pray in the Spirit on all occasions, with all kinds of prayers and requests. With this in mind, be alert and always keep on praying for all the saints.” Ephesians 6:18

4. When should we pray?

We may pray at any time.  It is often helpful to set aside a special time for prayer each day, but we should not restrict our praying to one particular time. God is willing to hear our prayers at any time of day or night. We may pray while walking, driving, resting, working, playing or at any other time. We may pray publicly or we may pray silently when others around us are not even aware that we are praying.  There is no time or situation when praying is inappropriate

Scripture References

"Jesus . . . spent the night praying to God.” Luke 6:12

"Very early in the morning while it was still dark, Jesus got up, left the house and went to a solitary place, where he prayed.” Mark 1:35

"They all joined together constantly in prayer.” Acts 1:14

"Since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you and asking God to fill you with the knowledge of his will through all spiritual wisdom and understanding.” Colossians 1:9                                                                    

5. Where should we pray?

We can pray anywhere and be assured that God hears our prayers wherever we are. However, it is often desirable to have a quiet place where we can pray to God without distractions.  Jesus himself went off by himself to quiet places where he could be alone with his Father in heaven.

Scripture References

"Daniel . . . went home to his upstairs room where the windows opened toward Jerusalem. Three times a day he got down on his knees and prayed, giving thanks to his God.” Daniel 6:10                       

"There on the beach we knelt to pray.” Acts 21:5

"Peter went up on the roof to pray.” Acts 10:9

Jesus said: "'When you pray, go into your room, close the door and pray to your Father, who is unseen.'” Matthew 6:6 

"Jesus often withdrew to lonely places and prayed.”  Luke 5:16

"Jesus went out to a mountainside to pray, and spent the night praying to God.” Luke 6:12

6.  Is there a special posture we should have when we pray?

No. We should always be thoughtful, humble, reverent and sincere when we pray, but there is no special posture required in order for us to pray in a way that pleases God.  We may bow, kneel, sit, stand, raise our hands, or lie prostrate on the ground when praying. Many people, however, feel that kneeling in prayer is a special sign of sincerity and reverence and therefore usually kneel when they pray in private and often in public as well.      

Scripture References

"I want men everywhere to lift up holy hands in prayer.” 1 Timothy 2:8 

"'I  . . .  fell on my knees with my hands spread out to the LORD my God and prayed.'”  Ezra 9:5-6 

"The tax-collector stood at a distance. He would not even look up to heaven, but beat his breast and  said, 'God, have mercy on me, a sinner.'” Luke 18:13

"[The king] bowed with his face to the ground, and all the people of Judah and Jerusalem fell down in worship before the LORD.” 2 Chronicles 20:18

"[Jesus] fell with his face to the ground and prayed.” Matthew 26:39

"When Solomon had finished all these prayers and supplications to the LORD, he rose from before the   altar of the LORD, where he had been kneeling with his hands spread out toward heaven.” 1 Kings 8:54

7.  Is it appropriate to pray directly to Jesus and to the Holy Spirit as well as to the Father?  

Yes. The resurrected and ascended Jesus is reigning as the ruler over the entire universe and is always willing to listen when we pray. The Holy Spirit is our comforter and guide and the one who enables us to live a Christian life. He also hears us when we pray.  The Christian church has therefore produced a number of hymns of petition or praise which are specifically directed to Jesus or to the Holy Spirit.

Scripture References

Jesus said, "'You may ask me for anything in my name, and I will do it.'” John 14:14

"While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, 'Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.'”Acts 7:59

"The Spirit helps us in our weakness . . . the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groans that words cannot express.  And he who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints in accordance with God's will.” Romans 8:26-27                                       

8.  Does God hear and answer our prayers?

Absolutely! He hears and answers all the prayers of those who pray according to his will. However, he does not always answer our prayers in the way that we personally would choose or desire. At times his response may be "No” and at other times his response may be "Not now.” Sometimes he may give us something much better than we had asked for, even though we may not understand immediately why it is better.  But whatever his answer might be, we may be confident that our prayers are always heard. (See also questions 10 and 11.)

Scripture References

"This is the confidence we have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us.” John 5:14                                                    

Jesus said, "'Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks, the door will be opened.'” Matthew 7:7-8                                                    

Jesus said, "'If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be given you.'” John 15:7

 "Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.” Hebrews 4:16

"The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective.” James 5:16

9.  Are there any specific examples in the Bible of God's answers to prayer?      

Yes. The Bible has many wonderful examples of God's answers to the prayers of his people.  Women who were barren gave birth to children, prisoners were set free, battles were won, protection was provided, water and food were given, wisdom was granted, lives were changed, and many other blessings were experienced in answer to prayer.

Scripture References

Hannah said:  "'I prayed for this child and the LORD has granted me what I asked of him. So now I give him to the LORD.'” 1 Samuel 1:27-28

"Elijah was a man just like us. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years. Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain, and the earth produced its crops.” James 5:17-18 

Elijah prayed: "'Answer me, O LORD . . .  so these people will know that you, O LORD, are God'. . . Then the fire of the LORD fell and burned up the sacrifice, the wood, the stones and the soil  . . . When all the people saw this, they fell prostrate and cried, 'The LORD--he is God!'” 1 Kings 18:37-39

An angel came to Zechariah and said: "'Do not be afraid, Zechariah, your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son.'” Luke 1:13

"They raised their voices together in prayer to God . . . After they prayed the place where they were meeting was shaken. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly.” Acts 4:24, 31

"Peter was kept in prison, but the church was earnestly praying to God for him. . . . Suddenly an angel of the Lord appeared [to Peter]. . . 'Quick, get up!' he said, and the chains fell off Peter's wrists.” Acts 12:5-7

 (Read the entire story of Peter's miraculous deliverance in Acts 12: 1-17.)

10. Are there any things that might cause God not to answer our prayers in the way we desire?

Yes. Though God is merciful and gracious, there are certain conditions which must usually be met before our prayers will be answered. Among them are humility, sincerity, obedience, faith, right motives, commitment, and a forgiving spirit. If these and other conditions are not met, our prayers may not be answered in the way we desire.

Scripture References

"'If my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then will I hear from heaven and will forgive their sin and will heal their land.'” 2 Chronicles 7:14

"If I had cherished sin in my heart, the LORD would not have listened.” Psalm 66:18

"When you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may spend what you get on your pleasures.”James 4:3                                                                                     

"Call upon me and come and pray to me, and I will listen to you.  You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart.” Jeremiah 29:12-13

"Without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he     exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.” Hebrews 11:6 

"'When you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive him, so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins.'” Mark 11:25

11.  Does this mean that our prayers will not be answered unless we are totally free from sin and    personal  weaknesses?

No.  No one is totally free from sin or personal weaknesses.  If we repent and ask for forgiveness, we will be restored to a right relationship with God. However, if we deliberately continue to sin without repentance or genuine sorrow for our sins, God will definitely be displeased with us and our prayers may not be answered.

Scripture References

"He who conceals his sins does not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them finds mercy.” Proverbs 28:13

"When I kept silent, my bones wasted away through my groaning all day long. . . .  Then I acknowledged my sin to you and did not cover up my iniquity. . . . And you forgave the guilt of my sin. Therefore let everyone who is godly pray to you while you may be found.” Psalm 32:3-6

"Create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me. . . . Then I will teach transgressors your ways, and sinners will turn back to you.” Psalm 51:10, 13

12.  Are there any other reasons (besides those referred to above) why God might not grant us what we ask for?

Yes.  God may not grant what we ask for if our desires or requests are not in accord with his own will or purposes. 

Scripture References

"'As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.'” Isaiah 55:9

To the Christians in Rome Paul wrote: "I pray that now at last by God's will the way may be opened for me to come to you. . . .  I planned many times to come to you (but have been prevented from doing so until now).” Romans 1:10, 13

Paul wrote: "There was given me a thorn in my flesh, a messenger of Satan to torment me.   Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me. But he said to me, 'My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.' Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ's power may rest on me. . . . For when I am weak, then I am strong.”   2 Corinthians 12:7-10

Jesus himself prayed: "'My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will.'” Matthew 26:39

13.   Is prayer primarily a matter of asking God for things we want or need?

No!  Prayer does include requests or petitions, but it also involves praise, confession, and thanksgiving.    If the only time we pray is when we want or need something from God for ourselves or others, we do not have the kind of fellowship with God which he wants us to have.

Scripture References :   CONFESSION

"O my God, I am too ashamed and disgraced to lift up my face to you, my God, because our sins are higher than our heads and our guilt has reached to the heavens.” Ezra 9:6

"I [Daniel] turned to the LORD God and pleaded with him in prayer and petition, in fasting, and in sackcloth and ashes . . . We have sinned and done wrong. We have been wicked and have rebelled; we have turned away from your commands and laws.” Daniel 9:3-5                                      

Scripture References : THANKSGIVING

"In everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.” Philippians 4:6

"Pray continually; give thanks in all circumstances, for this is God's will for you in Christ Jesus.” 1 Thessalonians 5:17-18

"Enter his gates with thanksgiving and his courts with praise; give thanks to him and praise his name.” Psalm 100:4

Scripture References :  PRAISE

"Come, let us bow down in worship, let us kneel before the LORD our Maker, for he is our God and we are the people of his pasture, the flock under his care.”  Psalm 95:6-7

"I will extol the LORD at all times; his praise will always be on my lips.” Psalm 34:1                      

14.  Is it better to pray alone or to pray with others?

It's important for us to pray frequently when we are alone with God. However, it's also important for us to pray frequently with others.  The Bible has many examples of both individual prayers and the prayers of larger groups of people who join their voices and hearts together in bringing their praise and petitions to the Lord.

Scripture References

"'When you pray, go into your room, close the door and pray to your Father, who is unseen.  Then         your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.'” Matthew 6:6 

"'I tell you that if two of you on earth agree about anything you ask for, it will be done for you by my   Father in heaven. For where two or three come together in my name, there am I with them.'” Matthew 18:19-20

"They all joined together constantly in prayer.” Acts 1:14

"Peter was kept in prison, but the church was earnestly praying to God for him. . . .  Many people had gathered and were praying.” Acts 12:5, 12

15. Is it desirable for us to fast when we pray?

Many people fasted in Bible times and many still do so today.  Fasting is good if it helps us focus our hearts and minds on God and if it is a genuine sign of reverence, sincerity and humility before God.  We should not fast, however, in order to try to earn favor with God.  God may "reward” our prayer and fasting, but he grants us his blessing because of his own mercy and grace and not on the basis of our merits.

Scripture References

"'I [Ezra] proclaimed a fast, so that we might humble ourselves before our God and ask him for a safe journey for us and our children, with all our possessions. . . .  So we fasted and petitioned our God about this, and he answered our prayer.'” Ezra 8:21-23

"'For some days I [Nehemiah] mourned and fasted and prayed before the God of heaven.'” Nehemiah 1:4

"'I [Daniel] turned to the LORD God and pleaded with him in prayer and petition, in fasting, and in sackcloth and ashes.'” Daniel 9:3                                                

"She [Anna] never left the temple but worshiped night and day, fasting and praying.” Luke 2:37

"Paul and Barnabas appointed elders for them in each church and, with prayer and fasting, committed them to the Lord.” Acts 14:23                                      

16.  Does God give us only those things we ask for in prayer?

No. God often grants us far more than we ask, much more than we deserve, and at times even more than we can imagine. Besides, sometimes we are too sick, too tired, or too confused to know what to ask for.

Scripture References

"[God] is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to his power that is at work within us.”  Ephesians 3:20                      

God said to Solomon:  "'I will do what you have asked . . . . Moreover, I will give you what you have not asked for.'” 1 Kings 3:12-13

"'Seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well.'” Matthew 6:33

"'Test me in this,' says the LORD Almighty, 'and see if I will not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that you will not have room enough for it.'” Malachi 3:10 

17. What is meant by "The Lord's Prayer”?

That is the prayer which Jesus taught his disciples.

Scripture Reference

 "'Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name, your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us today our daily bread.Forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.  For yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever.  Amen.'” Matthew 6:9-13  (Note: the last line of this prayer is not included in all Bibles.)  

LESSON NINE: WHAT THE BIBLE TEACHES ABOUT MARRIAGE

Introduction

One of the most important areas of Christian living is that of marriage and the family. Even those who do not marry do interact with parents, brothers and sisters or with other people who are married, so everyone can profit from learning what the Bible teaches about this subject. Marriage customs differ greatly from one place or time to another, but there are some fundamental truths which are relevant for people everywhere. 

Read thoughtfully what the Bible says about the proper relationship between husbands and wives and between parents and their children.

1. Where did the idea of marriage come from?

From God himself.  In the beginning God created a male and a female who would come together in a loving relationship and eventually produce children like themselves.

Scripture Reference

"God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.  God blessed them and said to them, 'Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it.'”Genesis 1:27-28

"At the beginning the Creator made them male and female, and said, 'For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh.' 'So they are no longer two, but one. Therefore, what God has joined together, let man not separate.'” Matthew 19:4-6                                                                             

2. Should everyone seek to be married?

Not necessarily. The Bible highly commends marriage but also recognizes that some persons choose not to marry for good and sincere reasons which are acceptable to God.

Scripture References

"He who finds a wife finds what is good and receives favor from the LORD.” Proverbs 18:22

"A wife of noble character . . . is worth far more than rubies. Her husband has full confidence in her and lacks nothing of value.” Proverbs 31:10-11

"An unmarried man is concerned about the Lord's affairs--how he can please the Lord. But a married man is concerned about the affairs of this world--how he can please his wife--and his interests are divided. An unmarried woman or virgin is concerned about the Lord's affairs: Her aim is to be devoted to the Lord in both body and spirit. But a married woman is concerned about the affairs of this world--how she can please her husband. I am saying this for your own good, not to restrict you, but that you may live in a right way in undivided devotion to the Lord.” 1 Corinthians 7:32-35

3. What does the Bible teach about the husband's role in marriage?

The husband is the head of the home and should love his wife just as Christ loved the church, his spiritual bride, and sacrificed his life for her.

Scripture References

"The husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church. . . .  Husbands love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her. . . . Husbands ought to love their wives as their own bodies.  He who loves his wife loves himself.” Ephesians 5:23, 25, 28 

"Husbands . . . be considerate as you live with your wives, and treat them with respect as the weaker partner and as heirs with you of the gracious gift of life, so that nothing will hinder your prayers.” 1 Peter 3:7

4.   What does the Bible teach about the wife's role in marriage?

Wives should love their husbands and submit to them just as believers submit themselves to Christ, their spiritual husband. If husbands love their wives with wholehearted and sacrificial love--as Christ loved the church--it will not be difficult for wives to submit to their husbands since they will be confident that their husbands will always be seeking what is truly best for them.

Scripture References

"Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord.” Ephesians 5:22

"Your beauty should . . . be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit . . .For this is the way the holy women of the past who put their hope in God used to make themselves beautiful. They were submissive to their own husbands, like Sarah. . . .You are her daughters if you do what is right and do not give way to fear.”1 Peter 3:3-6

5.   How is the relationship between a husband and wife like the relationship between God and his chosen people and the relationship between Christ and believers?

God referred to himself as the "husband” of the people of Israel. He loved them, blessed them, protected them, made a covenant with them, and gave them special promises.  In the New Testament, the church is referred to as the bride of Christ. Christ loved the church, prayed for her, and gave his life for her.  This special love and care is a wonderful example of the kind of love husbands should have for their wives.

Scripture References

"Your Maker is your husband . . . the Holy One of Israel is your Redeemer.” Isaiah 54:5

"'I have loved you with an everlasting love; I have drawn you with loving-kindness. . . .  I was a husband  to them,' declares the LORD.”  Jeremiah 31:3, 32 

"The wedding of the Lamb [Jesus] has come, and his bride has made herself ready.” Revelation 19:7

"'Come, I will show you the bride, the wife of the Lamb.'” Revelation 21:9

6.   What does the Bible teach about faithfulness to our marriage partners?

Marriage partners should be faithful to each other at all times and in every way.

Scripture References

"Marriage should be honored by all, and the marriage bed kept pure, for God will judge the adulterer  and all the sexually immoral.” Hebrews 13:4

Guard yourself in your spirit, and do not break faith with the wife of your youth.” Malachi 2:15 

"Drink water from your own cistern, running water from your own well. . . Let them be yours alone, never to be shared with strangers.” Proverbs 5:15, 17 

"Why be captivated . . . . by an adulteress? Why embrace the bosom of another man's wife? For a man's ways are in full view of the Lord, and he examines all his paths.” Proverbs 5:20-21

7.  What does the Bible teach about divorce?

God intended from the beginning that marriage should be permanent.  In Old Testament times, however, Moses permitted some people to divorce their wives because of the "hardness of their hearts.”  In New Testament times, Jesus reminded people that God's intention from the beginning was that marriage was to be a life-long arrangement.

Scripture References

"'I hate divorce,' says the Lord God of Israel.” Malachi 2:16

Jesus said: "'Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because your hearts were hard. But it was not this way from the beginning. I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for marital unfaithfulness, and marries another woman commits adultery.'” Matthew 19:8-9 

"By law a married woman is bound to her husband as long as he is alive, but if her husband dies, she is released from the law of marriage. So then, if she marries another man while her husband is still alive, she is called an adulteress. But if her husband dies, she is released from that law and is not an adulteress, even though she marries another man.” Romans 7:2-3 

8.  What should a believer do if his or her partner is not a believer?

Believers should not seek a divorce if their unbelieving partners are willing to continue living with them.  Believing wives should be submissive to their unbelieving husbands in all things lawful and appropriate and continue to live pure and holy lives.

Scripture References

"Wives . . . be submissive to your husbands so that, if any of them do not believe the word, they may be won over without words by the behavior of their wives, when they see the purity and reverence of your lives.” 1 Peter 3:1, 2

"If any brother has a wife who is not a believer and she is willing to live with him, he must not divorce her. And if a woman has a husband who is not a believer and he is willing to live with her, she must not divorce him. . . . But if the unbeliever leaves, let him do so. A believing man or woman is not bound in such circumstances.” 1 Corinthians 7:12-15

9.  What does the Bible teach about having more than one marriage partner?

From the very beginning, God's intention for marriage was that men should have only one wife and women should have only one husband.  Though there were plural marriages in certain Old Testament times, these marriages often led to jealousy or other problems. Jesus and the apostles made it clear that believers should have only one marriage partner and that they should be faithful to each other as long as they both lived.

Scripture References

"A man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.” Genesis 2:24 

"He [the king] must not take many wives, or his heart will be led astray.” Deuteronomy 17:17

"Each man should have his own wife, and each woman her own husband.” 1 Corinthians 7:2

10.  What does the Bible teach about the physical (sexual) side of marriage?

Sexual relations within the bonds of marriage are good, desirable, and a gift of God. Both husbands and wives should be very sensitive to the needs and desires of their partners.  They should not make unreasonable demands or take advantage of one another or do anything that would hurt their partner either physically or emotionally.

Scripture References

"Enjoy life with your wife, whom you love, all the days . . . that God has given you.” Ecclesiastes 9:9

"Since there is so much immorality, each man should have his own wife and each woman her own husband.” 1 Corinthians 7:2

"The husband should fill his marital duty to his wife, and likewise the wife to her husband. The wife's body does not belong to her alone but also to her husband. In the same way, the husband's body does not belong to him alone but also to his wife. Do not deprive each other except by mutual consent and for a time, so that you may devote yourselves to prayer. Then come together again so that Satan will not tempt you because of your lack of self-control.” 1 Corinthians 7:3-5

11. What does the Bible teach about same-sex marriage?

In both the Old and New Testaments, all homosexual relationships are condemned.

Scripture References

 "If a man lies with a man as one lies with a woman, both of them have done what is detestable.” Leviticus 20:13

"Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones. In the same way the men also abandoned natural relations with women and were inflamed with lust for one another. Men committed indecent acts with other men, and received in themselves the due penalty for their perversion.” Romans 1:26-27

"Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral nor idolaters nor adulterers nor male prostitutes nor homosexual offenders . . . will inherit the kingdom of God.” 1 Corinthians 6:9-10

12.  What does the Bible teach about having children? The Bible regards the birth of children as a great blessing from the Lord.

Scripture References

 "Sons are a heritage from the LORD, children a reward from him. Like arrows in the hands of a warrior are sons born in one's youth. Blessed is the man whose quiver is full of them.”  Psalm 127:3-5 

"Your wife will be like a fruitful vine within your house; your sons will be like olive shoots around your table.  Thus is the man blessed who fears the LORD.” Psalm 128:3

"He [God] settles the barren woman in her home as a happy mother of children.” Psalm 113:9

"Isaac prayed to the LORD on behalf of his wife, because she was barren.  The LORD answered his prayer, and his wife Rebekah became pregnant.” Genesis 25:21

13.  What should parents do for their children?

Parents should teach their children, pray for them, discipline them in love, provide for them, and serve as good examples of how to live as a Christian.

Scripture References

"Train a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not turn from it.” Proverbs 22:6

"'These commandments that I give you today are to be upon your hearts. Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up.'”Deuteronomy 6:6-7

David said to his son Solomon: "'Be strong, show yourself a man, and observe what the LORD your God requires: Walk in his ways, and keep his decrees and commands . . . so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you go.'”1 Kings 2:2-3

"Fathers, do not exasperate your children; instead, bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord.” Ephesians 6:4

"The LORD disciplines those he loves as a father the son he delights in.” Proverbs 3:12

14. How should children respond to the teaching and discipline of their parents?

Children should obey their parents in all things lawful, accept their loving discipline, and follow their good example. When parents are old and unable to support themselves, children should help provide for them. When they do all these things, they will bring joy to their parents. When they don't, the result will be sorrow, loss, distress, and punishment.

Scripture References

"Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right.” Ephesians 6:1

"'Honor your father and your mother, as the LORD your God has commanded.'” Deuteronomy 5:16

"The father of a righteous man has great joy; he who has a wise son delights in him.” Proverbs 23:24

"A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish son grief to his mother.” Proverbs 10:1 

 "He who keeps the law is a discerning son, but a companion of gluttons disgraces his father.” Proverbs 28:7

15.  How do the deeds of parents affect the lives of their children?

The righteous deeds of parents often lead to the blessing of their children. The sinful deeds of parents often lead to problems, trials, and hurts in the lives of their children. The parents may establish a pattern of life that continues in the lives of their descendants and all of them are punished for the failures of their parents and grandparents as well as their own sins.  Children do not always follow the good example of their parents, but when they do, they and their parents are both blessed by it.

Scripture References

"You show love to thousands but bring the punishment for the fathers' sins into the laps of their children after them.”  Jeremiah 32:18

"He [Ahaziah] did evil in the eyes of the LORD because he walked in the ways of his father and mother.” 1 Kings 22:52

"In everything he [Jeroboam] walked in the ways of his father Asa and did not stray from them; he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD.” 

16.  What is the most important decision believing parents can make regarding their children?

Parents should humbly and sincerely determine to serve as an example to their children by walking in the ways of the Lord, teaching their children to walk in the ways of the Lord, and serving the Lord with their entire family.\

Scripture References

"'I have chosen him [Abraham], so that he will direct his children and his household after him to  keep the way of the LORD by doing what is right and just, so that the LORD will bring about . . .what he has promised him.'” Genesis 18:19

David said: "'I will be careful to lead a blameless life . . . I will walk in my house with blameless heart.'”  Psalm 101:2

"He and all his family were devout and God-fearing; he gave generously to those in need and prayed to God regularly.” Acts 10:2  

 "'As for me and my household, we will serve the Lord.'” Joshua 24:15     

LESSON TEN:  SUFFERING, TRIALS AND PERSECUTION

Introduction

The Bible tells us that in the life to come true believers will experience unending joy and perfect peace.  In our present life, however, we often experience tears and trials, sickness and sadness, suffering and sorrow. Sometimes we suffer simply because we are human beings who live on a sin-cursed earth. At other times our suffering comes because we are faithful followers of Jesus Christ.  Whatever happens to us, however, we have the confidence and assurance that Christ will never leave us or forsake us. _________________________________________________________________

1.  What does the Bible teach us about the suffering and trials which believers may experience?  

  Jesus told his followers that they would often face sufferings and trials if they faithfully sought to live for him and follow his example. Paul and other writers also emphasized that faithful believers would often suffer persecution because of their faith.  Being a Christian in a hostile environment would not be easy.  But persecution would also be an indication that the people being persecuted were faithful and true followers of Christ. And true followers of Jesus would never be forsaken by their Lord.  

  Scripture References

Jesus said: "'In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world.'” John16:33               

Jesus said, "'I have chosen you out of the world. That is why the world hates you. . . . No servant is greater than his master.  If they persecuted me, John 15:19-20                                                                                                                                                               

Paul said: "'We must go through many hardships to enter the kingdom of God.'” Acts 14:22

     Paul wrote: "Everyone who wants to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted.”  2 Timothy 3:12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

2.  Are there any examples of persecution in the New Testament?

Yes, there are many. Church leaders and ordinary church members were often persecuted. Some were killed and many others were beaten or imprisoned. Paul suffered persecution in most of the places where he preached the Gospel, but he remained faithful. And, along with other believers, he continued to rejoice in the Lord and stayed strong in his faith in Jesus.

Scripture References

    "A great persecution broke out against the church at Jerusalem.”                                                  Acts 8:1                                                 

"As servants of God we commend ourselves in every way: in great endurance; in troubles, hardships and distresses; in beatings, imprisonments and riots; in hard work, sleepless nights and hunger . . . beaten, and yet not killed; sorrowful, yet always rejoicing.” 2 Corinthians 6:4, 5, 9, 10                                     

"Do not be ashamed to testify about our Lord . . . but join with me in suffering for the gospel, by the power of God.” 2 Timothy 1:8-9

"To this you were called, because Christ suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in his steps.”  1 Peter 2:21

3.  Doesn't God care that his children suffer persecution?

He certainly does. However, he promises that if we patiently endure suffering for Christ's sake, we will receive special blessings in this life and will receive a great reward in heaven when this life is over.

Scripture References

"Rejoice that you participate in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed when his glory is revealed.”1 Peter 4:13                                                           

Jesus said, "'Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me.  Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven.'” Matthew 5:11-12 

"Therefore we do not lose heart. Though outwardly we are wasting away, yet inwardly we are being renewed day by day.  For our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them all.”  2 Corinthians 4:16-17

4.   What are some of the ways in which persecution and trials can be a source of blessing in our present lives?                             

Trials and suffering for Christ's sake can help to strengthen our character, increase our joy, confirm our commitment to follow Jesus, increase our patience, prove the genuineness of our faith, teach us to depend on the Lord and not on our own resources, confirm our testimony and enable us to serve as an example to others. Persecution and trials may cause us sorrow, pain, and suffering, but they can also produce precious spiritual fruit in our lives.

Scripture References

"If you are insulted because of the name of Christ, you are blessed, for the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you.” 1 Peter 4:14

"In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. These have come so that your faith--of greater worth than gold . . . may be proved genuine and may result in praise, glory and honor when Jesus Christ is revealed.”1 Peter 1:6-7 

"You became imitators of us and of the Lord; in spite of severe suffering, you welcomed the message with the joy given by the Holy Spirit. And so you became a model to all the believers. . . .  your faith in God has become known everywhere.” 1 Thessalonians 1:6-8

"Consider it pure joy, my brothers, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance. Perseverance must finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything.”                                                                                         James 1:2-4                                       

"Now I want you to know, brothers, that what has happened to me has really served to advance the gospel. . . . Because of my chains, most of the brothers in the Lord have been encouraged to speak the word of God more courageously and fearlessly.” Philippians 1:12, 14 

We do not want you to be uninformed, brothers, about the hardships we suffered . . . We were under great pressure, far beyond our ability to endure, so that we despaired even of life. . . . But this happened that we might not rely on ourselves but on God. . . . On him we have set our hope that he will continue to deliver us, as you help us by your prayers.”              2 Corinthians 1:8-11                                                           

5. What encouragement does the Bible give to those who suffer persecution?

God will never leave or forsake those who suffer for Christ's sake. He will ultimately work out all things for the benefit of those who love him. And those who persevere to the end will inherit a crown of glory.

     Scripture References

 "God has said, 'Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you.' So we say with confidence, 'The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?”                                                  Hebrews 13:5-6                         

"Consider him [Jesus] who endured such opposition from sinful men, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart.”                                                                                                                        Hebrews 12:3                                                                                                      

"Of this gospel I [Paul] was appointed a herald and an apostle and a teacher. That is why I am suffering as I am.  Yet I am not ashamed, because I know whom I have believed, and am convinced that he is able to guard what I have entrusted to him for that day.”                                                        2 Timothy 1:11-12                                                

"You sympathized with those in prison and joyfully accepted the confiscation of your property, because you knew that you yourselves had better and lasting possessions.”  Hebrews 10:34

 "If we endure, we will also reign with him.”  2 Timothy 2:12 

"And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.”  Romans 8:28                          

6.  What should we do if we suffer trials or persecution because of our faith?

We should commit our lives to the Lord, continue to live a Christian life, and concentrate on the glory to come. Though present trials can be very severe, we should remember that they cannot begin to be compared with the glory that will someday be ours when we are with Christ.

Scripture References

"Those who suffer according to God's will should commit themselves to their faithful Creator and continue to do good.” 1 Peter 4:19

"We do not lose heart. Though outwardly we are wasting away, yet inwardly we are being renewed day by day. For our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them all. So we fix our eyes not on what is seen but on what is unseen. For what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal.” 2 Corinthians 4:16-18

"I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us.”Romans 8:18                                                     

7.  What attitude should we have toward those who persecute us?

We should not seek "to get even” with them, but leave revenge to God, trusting that he will do what is just and right.  As difficult as it may be, we should love them in Christ, pray for them and seek to do them good. Jesus himself is our example of how we should live among people who oppose us, oppress us, or persecute us. This is something we cannot do in our own strength, but something we can do through the indwelling power of Christ. It is his love that wins a victory--even if we have to die for our faith. 

Scripture References

"Christ suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in his steps. . . . When they hurled their insults at him, he did not retaliate; when he suffered, he made no threats.  Instead, he entrusted himself to him who judges justly.” 1 Peter 2:21, 23                                                         

"Do not take revenge . . . but leave room for God's wrath, for it is written, 'It is mine to avenge; I will repay,' says the Lord. On the contrary, if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink. . . . Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.” Romans 12:19-21   

Jesus said:  "'Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be sons of your Father in heaven.'”  Matthew 5:44-45

"Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.” 1 Peter 3:9                         

8.  Does God promise that He will always keep believers from illness or injury or will heal them miraculously if they are sick, injured, suffering or persecuted?

No. Sometimes believers are miraculously healed when they are sick or injured, and sometimes they are spared from injury or sickness or accident through the special grace of God.  But not always. Both believers and unbelievers often suffer and die from the same diseases and afflictions. And both believers and unbelievers often suffer and die from accidents or in floods or hurricanes or other natural disasters. In addition, believers in many parts of the world also face persecution because of their faith. God does love and protect and care for his children in very special ways, but he does not promise that they will escape all the suffering and trials that others experience.

However, as believers we have the assurance that nothing can happen to us outside the will of God. We also have the promise and assurance that everything that takes place in our lives will ultimately, in some way, turn out for our good.  So we pray in faith that God will keep us from injury or accident and sickness in the confidence that such prayers are often answered.  But if we are not spared from these things or if we are not immediately healed, we have the confidence that God can use unpleasant or painful situations to help us become the kind of persons he wants us to be. And if our sickness or accident or injury ends in death, we know that we will be taken into the glorious presence of our Savior where we will forever be free from sickness, suffering or pain.

Scripture References

"It was good for me to be afflicted, so that I might learn your decrees. . . . I know, O LORD . . . that in faithfulness you have afflicted me.”  Psalm 119:71, 75 

"No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it.” Hebrews 12:11 

"To keep me from becoming conceited . . .  there was given me a thorn in my flesh, a messenger of Satan, to torment me.  Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me. But he said to me, 'My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.'  Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ's power may rest on me.  That is why, for Christ's sake, I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong.”2 Corinthians 12:7-10   

LESSON ELEVEN: WHAT THE BIBLE TEACHES ABOUT THE FUTURE

Introduction

In this present life, believers often experience persecution, difficulties, suffering, and trials of various kinds. God never promised that it would be any different as long as we are on this earth.  However, in the future it will be totally different!   God has promised all true believers a glorious future of perfect joy and peace that will never end. This does not mean that our present trials are insignificant, but our knowledge of our wonderful future helps us during our times of trial to be patient and courageous as we look forward to the time when we shall be with the Lord forever.

1.  What happens to us when we die as believers in Jesus.

Our earthly bodies die, but our spirits or souls are taken immediately into the presence of Jesus. The Bible does not tell us in detail what life is like for believers who die in the Lord, but it does give us the assurance that it is far better to be with the Lord than to continue living on this earth. Some believers teach that those who die as Christians will simply be "asleep” until the day of resurrection. According to those who hold this position, the departed "souls” of believers will be free from sorrow, pain and suffering, but they will not immediately experience the positive joy of being with the Lord.  Most believers, however, teach that being with the Lord after they die is a time of glory and joy and blessing. They may have a different understanding of exactly what this involves, but they all are confident that being with the Lord is a greater blessing than anything they have ever experienced here

Scripture References

 "Now we know that if the earthly tent we live in is destroyed, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven. . . . Therefore we are always confident and know that as long as we are at home in the body we are away from the Lord. . . . We are confident, I say, and would prefer to be away from the body and at home with the Lord.” 2 Corinthians 5:1,6, 8

Paul wrote: "For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain. . . . I desire to depart and be with Christ, which is better by far.” Philippians 1:21, 23

"'Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from now on. . . .They will rest from their labor, for their deeds will follow them.'”  Revelation 14:13         

2.  What happens to our bodies when we die?

Our bodies eventually decay and return to "dust.”  They will not become alive again until Christ returns and all those who have died are resurrected.  Though it is possible to "preserve” a body in some form so that it does not decay, bodies that have died will never return to their former state or condition. Death brings the end to a person's existence on earth. (It is true that a very small number of individuals have been revived after being declared dead, and a few have been raised back to life through the miraculous power of God, but these people all die "again” at some point.)

Scripture References

"'By the sweat of your brow you will eat your food until you return to the ground, since from it you were taken; for dust you are and to dust you will return.'” Genesis 3:19

"Man goes to his eternal home . . . and the dust returns to the ground it came from, and the spirit returns to God who gave it.” Ecclesiastes 12:5, 7

3.  When Christ returns to earth what will happen to our bodies?

Everyone who died will be raised to life again.  Some will rise to an eternal life of glory while others will rise to shame and everlasting punishment. 

Scripture References

"There will be a resurrection of both the righteous and the wicked.”Acts 24:15

"'All who are in their graves will hear his voice and come out--those who have done good will rise to live, and those who have done evil will rise to be condemned.'” ohn 5:28-29             

"Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake: some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt.”  Daniel 12:2

4. What will the resurrected bodies of believers be like?

The resurrected bodies of believers will be like the glorious "spiritual” body of Jesus Christ. They will have physical dimensions, just as the body of Jesus does, but they will be far more glorious than their earthly bodies ever were. They will be immortal and imperishable and will never be subject to any of the diseases, weaknesses or problems that our present bodies often have.   

Scripture References

 "The Lord Jesus Christ . . . will transform our lowly bodies so that they will be like his glorious body.”  Philippians 3:20-21

"The body that is sown [buried] is perishable, it is raised imperishable; it is sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory; it is sown in weakness, it is raised in power; it is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body.” 1 Corinthians 15:42-44                      

5. When will this all take place?

The resurrection of believers will take place when Jesus comes to earth again. We do not know when Jesus will return, but we look forward with great anticipation to this awesome time when Christ will be glorified and all who have longed for his appearing will rejoice.

Scripture References

 Jesus said: "'My Father's will is that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.'”   John 6:40

"We wait for the blessed hope--the glorious appearing of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ.” Titus 2:13

"The Lord himself will come down from heaven, with a loud command, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet call of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first.”                  1 Thessalonians 4:16

6. Who will see Jesus when he comes back to earth again?

Everyone! Though only a few people saw Jesus when he first came to earth as a baby in Bethlehem, every person who has ever lived will see him when he returns.

Scripture References

"'As lightning that comes from the east is visible even in the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.'” Matthew 24:27

"'At that time the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky and all the nations of the earth . . . will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky, with power and great glory.'” Matthew 24:30 

"Look, he is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him.” Revelation 1:7

7.  What will happen to the present universe when Jesus returns?

The universe as we know it will be destroyed and will be replaced by a new heaven and a new earth (Revelation 21:1). The "heaven and earth” referred to here refers to the heaven and earth that God created at the beginning of human history (Genesis 1:1).  We do not know how the present universe will be destroyed, nor do we know whether this destruction will take place in a moment of time or through a longer process of some kind. However, we do know that the destruction will be universal and extremely dramatic. The "agent” of destruction will be "fire” just as the earlier destruction of the world at the time of Noah took place through water.                   

Scripture References

 "The creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the glorious freedom of the children of God.” Romans 8:21                                                                     

"The heavens will disappear with a roar . . . and the earth and everything in it will be laid bare. . . . That  day will bring about the destruction of the heavens by fire, and the elements will melt in the heat. But in keeping with his promise, we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, the home of righteousness.”  2 Peter 3:10-13       (See also 2 Peter 3:5-7)

"Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away.” Revelation 21:1

8.   When will Jesus return?

No one knows the exact time when Jesus will return. In his human nature even Jesus himself said that he did not know the day or hour when he would come back.  However, there have been a number of people over the years who have predicted a specific time when Jesus would return .  These predictions have led many people astray and have caused them to give away or sell their possessions or do other unusual things as they "prepared” for Christ's return.  Those who make false predictions not only lead  believers astray, but they also cause many unbelievers to scoff at the idea that Jesus will return some day.

Scripture References   Quotations from Jesus

No one knows about that day or hour . . . but only the Father.”  Matthew 24:36

"Therefore keep watch, because you do not know on what day your Lord will come.”  Matthew 24:42 

"You also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him.” Luke 12:40                                                                               

9.   Will believers be completely surprised when Jesus returns?

No. Though we don't know the exact time when Jesus will return, the Bible gives us various signs that will point to his coming. Those who read and believe what the Bible says will therefore be looking for and expecting Jesus' return and will not be surprised when he comes.  Among the signs that point to Jesus' return are some that seem fairly common--such  as wars, famines, natural disasters, persecution of believers, false teachings and an increase in disobedience and lawlessness. There also are signs which will take place in the political and economic world. Some believers focus primarily on special events that will take place in the land of Israel and among the Jewish people before Jesus returns.  Jesus himself pointed to one major sign that must be fulfilled before he returns and that is the preaching of the Gospel to the entire world.  It is very interesting in this regard that the Gospel is reaching more people today than ever before in human history. In the light of all the things that have happened recently or are happening in the world today, many Christians believe that the return of Christ could well happen in our life time. However, whether Jesus returns soon or in the distant future, we should make sure that we are truly ready for his return!

Scripture References

"You know very well that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night. . . But you, brothers, are not in darkness so that this day should surprise you like a thief.”1 Thessalonians 5:2, 4

Jesus said, "'Many will come in my name, claiming 'I am the Christ' and will deceive many.  You will hear of wars and rumors of wars . . . There will be famines and earthquakes in various places . . . You will be handed over to be persecuted and put to death . . . Many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other, and many false prophets will appear and deceive many people. . . . And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come.'”  Matthew 24:5-14                                                                                   

"Even so, when you see all these things, you know that it [Jesus' return] is near, right at the door.”Matthew 24:33

10.  How should we believers live as we wait for Jesus to return?

We should live holy lives, encourage one another, share the Gospel with others, and look forward to the day of Christ's coming.

Scripture References

"So then, let us not be like others, who are asleep, but let us be alert and self-controlled . . . putting on faith and love as a breastplate and the hope of salvation as a helmet. . . . Therefore encourage one another and build each other up, just as in fact you are doing.”  Thessalonians 5:6-11

"You ought to live holy and godly lives as you look forward to the day of God and speed its coming. . . . Make every effort to be found spotless, blameless and at peace with him2 Peter 3:11-14

"The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise . . . He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.” 2 Peter 3:9

11.  What will happen to believers who are still living when Christ returns?

They will instantly be changed and will receive glorious and imperishable new bodies. They will      then rise along with resurrected believers to meet Christ in the air and will live with him forever in glory.

Scripture References

"Listen, I tell you a mystery: We will not all sleep [die]. But we will all be changed--in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed.” 1 Corinthians 15:51-52

"For the Lord himself will come down from heaven, with a loud command, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet call of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first.  After that, we who are still alive and are left will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will be with the Lord forever.”  1 Thessalonians 4:16-17

12. What will Jesus do when he returns to earth?

He will raise to life all those who have died and will then judge everyone who has ever lived. This judgment is not to determine whether or not a person is saved, but will be a judgment of how people lived while on earth. Salvation is always by grace, but the lives people lived will reveal whether or not they were truly born again.  God will graciously reward people for every good work they have done--even though he himself is the one who made it possible for them to perform these works. (See Ephesians 2:10.)

Scripture References

"'The Father . . . has entrusted all judgment to the Son.'”  John 5:22

"See, the Lord is coming with thousands upon thousands of his holy ones to judge everyone.” Jude 14-15

"'The Son of Man is going to come in his Father's glory with his angels, and then he will reward each person according to what he has done.'” Matthew 16:27

"For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive what is due him for the things done while in the body, whether good or bad.”  2 Corinthians 5:10                                                                                  

13.  What will happen to those who loved and served Jesus in this life?

They will receive the rewards which Jesus grants to those who loved and served him. They will also be welcomed into God's kingdom of glory where they will spend eternity with Jesus and all other believers in perfect love, joy, and peace.

Scripture References

Jesus said: "'I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am.'” John 14:3

 "And when the Chief Shepherd [Jesus] appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade  away.””  1 Peter 5:4

"'Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father.'” Matthew 13:43                                                                   

"I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, 'Now the dwelling of God is with men, and he will live with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God.  He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.” Revelation 21:3-4

"No longer will there be any curse. The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in the city, and his servants will serve him. They will see his face, and his name will be on their foreheads. There will be no more night.  They will not need the light of a lamp or the light of the sun, for the Lord God will give them light. And they will reign for ever and ever.”  Revelation 22:3-5

14. What will happen to those who did not believe and trust in Jesus?

They will also receive bodies of some kind though their bodies will be totally different from the spiritual, perfect bodies of believers.  These bodies will be subject to suffering and pain without relief.  They will be cast into the "fires of hell” away from the presence of God and his people.  They will continue to exist under the judgment of God and will be eternally lost.

Scripture References

"'They [unbelievers] will go away to eternal punishment.'” Matthew 25:46

"They will be punished with everlasting destruction and shut out from the presence of the Lord and from the majesty of his power.” 2 Thessalonians 1:9

"'The Son of Man will send out his angels, and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil.  They will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.'”  Matthew 13:41-42        

15.  What will life be like in the new heaven and earth for believers?

Life will be glorious beyond anything we can now imagine or describe. However, the Bible itself does not give us many specific details concerning this new life because we could not fully understand them.  Rather, the Bible emphasizes the absence of things which often make our present lives difficult, challenging, frustrating or sorrowful. For example, in the life to come there will be no suffering, no sadness, no sickness, no death and no tears. There will be no darkness, no failures, no weaknesses, no disappointments and no unmet needs. The curse pronounced over the earth during the days of Adam will no longer exist.  Life will be perfect in every way.  Nothing in our present life can even begin to compare with what our future life will be like. We will live in joy and peace and glory with JESUS in a life that will never end.

Scripture References

"No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no mind has conceived what God has prepared for those who love him.” 1 Corinthians 2:9

"They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God.  He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.” Revelation 21:3-4

"No longer will there be any curse. The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in the city, and his servants will serve him.  They will see his face, and his name will be on their foreheads. There will be no more night. They will not need the light of a lamp or the light of the sun, for the Lord will give them light. And they will reign for ever and ever.”Revelation 22:3-5