Reading: View of the State by Aristotle

Aristotle believed that the state is a natural institution, and that it is necessary for the good life. He argued that humans are social animals by nature, and that we need to live in communities in order to flourish. The state, he said, is the highest form of community, and it is the best way to achieve the good life.

Aristotle believed that the best form of government is a republic, in which the people rule themselves. He argued that a republic is the best form of government because it is the most likely to lead to a just and stable society. In a republic, the people are represented by elected officials, who make laws and policies in the best interests of the people.

Aristotle also believed that the state has a number of important functions, including:

• Providing for the common defense
• Ensuring justice
• Promoting the common good
• Educating the citizens

Aristotle's views on the state have had a profound influence on Western political thought. His ideas have been debated and discussed for centuries, and they continue to shape our understanding of the role of the state in society.