Reading: Two Type of Biblical Messages - Basic Interpretation

Outline and Explanation of "So You've Been Asked to Speak" Course Session on Message Types

Introduction

• Bruce Ballast continues his course on public speaking within a religious context.
• The focus shifts to understanding and developing different types of messages derived from the Bible.

Two Types of Biblical Messages

1. Exegesis
• Definition: Exegesis comes from a Greek word meaning "from out of," indicating that the message is derived directly from the biblical text itself.
• Approach: Involves a deep, contextual study of a specific passage. This method emphasizes understanding the text within its original historical, cultural, and literary contexts.
• Components to consider in exegetical preaching:
• Historical Context: Understanding the time, culture, and circumstances surrounding the text.
• Bible Issues: Ensuring the interpretation is consistent with the broader scriptural narrative.
• Symbols: Examining symbolic elements within the text to enrich understanding.
• Rational Thought: Integrating logical analysis to connect the ancient text with contemporary relevance.
2. Topical
• Definition: Topical messages are structured around a specific theme or subject matter rather than a single scripture passage.
• Approach: Begins with a topic and then integrates various scripture passages that speak to that topic, forming a cohesive message.
• Process:
• Select a Topic: Identify a relevant issue or theme.
• Find Key Scriptures: Gather biblical texts that address the topic.
• Extract Principles: Derive key principles from the scriptures to address the topic.
• Use Anecdotes and Illustrations: Incorporate stories and quotes to make the message relatable and engaging.
• Application: Conclude with practical applications that listeners can implement in their lives.

Pros and Cons of Each Approach

• Exegesis Pros:
• Ensures faithfulness to the original text and intent.
• Prevents misinterpretation by considering the full scriptural and historical context.
• Exegesis Cons:
• Can be complex and require extensive background knowledge.
• May not directly address current issues or audience needs unless carefully applied.
• Topical Pros:
• Directly addresses specific audience concerns and needs.
• Allows for a broader exploration of biblical themes across multiple texts.
• Topical Cons:
• Risk of taking verses out of context to fit the pre-determined theme.
• Potential to oversimplify complex biblical doctrines or to bend scripture to fit personal agendas.

Conclusion

• The choice between exegetical and topical messages depends on the speaker’s goals, audience needs, and the specific context in which they are speaking.
• Bruce plans to delve deeper into how to construct these messages effectively in upcoming sessions, aiming to equip participants with the skills to choose the appropriate type for their speaking engagements.